解码 COVID-19:利用 CNN 模型进行胸部 X 光片分类

Prekshith C R, Dr. K. Vijayalakshmi
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摘要

COVID-19 是一种感染上呼吸道系统和器官的新型病毒。在全球流行的基础上,患病和死亡人数与日俱增。胸部 X 光(CXR)照片有利于监测肺部疾病,尤其是 COVID-19。深度学习(DL)是一种流行的计算概念,已广泛应用于医疗领域。自动诊断 COVID-19 的努力是有益的。本研究使用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型开发了一种深度学习技术,利用 CXR 照片对 COVID-19 进行二元分类。通过减少层数和调整参数,缩短了训练时间。建议模型的训练损失为 0.0444,准确率为 98.53%。在验证过程中,它表现出了更高的能力,损失为 0.0181,准确率为 99.17%。这些发现凸显了使用深度学习(DL)进行早期 COVID-19 诊断和筛查的必要性。 关键词:CNN、COVID-19、X 射线、模型、深度卷积神经网络。
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DECODING COVID-19: HARNESSING CNN MODELS FOR CHEST X-RAY CLASSIFICATION
COVID-19 is a new virus that infects the respiratory tract of the upper respiratory system and organs. Based on the worldwide epidemic, the number of illnesses and deaths was growing every day. Chest X-ray (CXR) pictures are beneficial for monitoring lung diseases, especially COVID-19. Deep learning (DL) is a popular computing concept that has been widely used in medical applications. Efforts to automatically diagnose COVID-19 have been beneficial. This study used convolution neural networks (CNN) models to develop a DL technology for binary classification of COVID-19 using CXR pictures. By reducing the number of layers and tweaking parameters, training time was reduced. The suggested model for training loss of 0.0444 and accuracy of 98.53%. In validation it demonstrates even higher proficiency attaining a loss of 0.0181 and accuracy of 99.17%. These findings highlight the need of using deep learning (DL) for early COVID-19 diagnosis and screening. KEYWORDS— CNN, COVID-19, X-ray, Model, Deep convolutional neural networks.
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