P.064 一例晚发性庞贝氏症患者,发病年龄为 60 岁

A Opala
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摘要

背景:晚发型庞贝氏症(LOPD)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传溶酶体贮积病,由α葡萄糖苷酶(GAA)突变引起,甚至可在出生后第 6 个 10 年发病。缓慢进展、细微、肢体无力(LGPW),伴有上睑下垂、舌体肥大、轴性僵硬、面部偏瘫、不同程度的呼吸无力等辅助特征的病例并不少见。肥厚性和心电异常在 LOPD 中有很好的描述。方法:我们报告了一例 67 岁男性患者的病例,患者表现为近端乏力、轻微上睑下垂、双侧股四头肌和肩腰肌萎缩以及左脚趾麻木。PMHx:CABG、NSTEMI。使用他汀类药物。FMHx:非致病因素。检查结果:肌电图:L5 根性病变,髋部/骨盆/肩部肌肉意外出现肌病单位,并伴有活跃的神经支配和肌肉刺激性。CK、CRP、SPEP、ANA、LFTs、HMG-CoA 还原酶:正常。GAA酶活性=0.96µmol/L/hr(低),遗传学:GAA基因致病变异:c.-32-13T>G和c.1194+3G>C。心电图:严重舒张功能障碍,左心室充盈受限。PFTs: 正常。诊断为 LOPD,开始接受治疗。结论:LOPD 仍是 LGPW 的一个鉴别依据,尤其是在有心肺功能病史的老年患者中。与年龄相适应的并发症可能会混淆诊断过程。症状可能会在诊断前数年出现。GAA酶活性检测和基因检测仍然很容易获得,可以确诊,避免延误批准的治疗。
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P.064 A case of late onset Pompe Disease presenting in 6th decade
Background: Late onset Pompe disease (LOPD), rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease, resulting from mutation in alpha glucosidase enzyme (GAA) can present even in 6th decade of life. Slowly progressive, subtle, limb girdle pattern of weakness (LGPW), with auxiliary features such as ptosis, enlarged tongue, axial rigidity, facial diplegia, variable degree of respiratory weakness is not uncommon. Hypertrophic and electrical cardiac abnormalities are well described in LOPD. Methods: We present a case of 67-year-old male presenting with proximal weakness, subtle ptosis, bilateral quadriceps and shoulder girdle atrophy, and left toe numbness. PMHx: CABG, NSTEMI. Statin use. FMHx: noncontributory. Results: EMG: L5 radiculopathy, with unexpected myopathic units in hip/pelvic/ shoulder girdle muscles with active denervation and muscle irritability. CK, CRP, SPEP, ANA, LFTs, HMG-CoA reductase: normal. GAA enzymatic activity=0.96µmol/L/hr (low), genetics: pathogenic variants in GAA gene: c.-32-13T>G and c.1194+3G>C. ECHO: severe diastolic dysfunction, restrictive left ventricular filling. PFTs: normal. Diagnosed with LOPD, started on therapy. Conclusions: LOPD remains a differential for LGPW especially in older patient population with history of cardiopulmonary features. Age-appropriate conconminant pathologies may confound the diagnostic process.Symptoms may preceed diagnosis for years.GAA enzymatic activity followed by genetic testing remains readily available and can confirm diagnosis, preventing delay of approved therapy.
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