产科麻醉人力和服务提供问题:简介和欧洲视角

E. Guasch, A. Ioscovich, N. Brogly, S. Orbach-Zinger, P. Kranke, E. Morau, F. Gilsanz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(Int J Obstet Anesth. 2023; 55:103647)产科麻醉的全球视角强调了全民医保的关键作用,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间。联合国将到 2030 年实现 80% 的全球全民医保作为优先事项,并认识到在急诊和基本手术及麻醉护理方面存在巨大差距。医护人员短缺的问题显而易见,尤其是在中低收入国家(LMIC),重点是麻醉医师的缺乏。在欧洲,麻醉医师的标准目前已经达到,但对劳动力挑战的担忧依然存在。全球的产科麻醉实践各不相同,为解决短缺问题所做的努力包括旨在提高能力和效率的奖学金计划。欧洲国家(如以色列)的例子表明,培训产科麻醉医师的方法多种多样,目的是在劳动力面临挑战的情况下确保护理质量。以色列产科麻醉学会积极推动教育和培训工作,强调在使标准与日常实践相一致方面不断改进的必要性。
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Obstetric Anesthesia Manpower and Service Provision Issues: Introduction and European Perspective
(Int J Obstet Anesth. 2023;55:103647) The global perspective on obstetric anesthesia emphasizes the critical role of universal health coverage, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The United Nations prioritizes achieving 80% global universal health coverage by 2030, recognizing the substantial gaps in emergency and essential surgical and anesthesia care. The shortage of health care workers, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC), is evident, focusing on the lack of anesthesia physicians. In Europe, standards for physician anesthesia providers are currently achieved, but concerns persist about workforce challenges. Obstetric anesthesia practices vary globally, and efforts to address shortages include fellowship programs to enhance competency and efficiency. Examples from European countries, such as Israel, demonstrate diverse approaches to training obstetric anesthesiologists, aiming to ensure quality care amid workforce challenges. The Israel Obstetric Anesthesia Society actively contributes to education and training, highlighting the ongoing need for improvement in aligning standards with daily practice.
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