P.032 过渡诊所的重要性:审查最近转院的年轻成人癫痫患者的人口、健康和社会变量的图表回顾

S. Healy, T. Fantaneanu, S. Whiting
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:研究一致表明,从儿科护理过渡到成人护理的青少年很辛苦。虽然针对患有癫痫的年轻成年人的数据有限,但研究表明,这些成年人的抑郁和焦虑率往往较高,服药依从性较低,受教育程度也较低。方法:为了更好地了解这一群体及其挣扎,我们对 58 名从儿科转到成人护理的患者进行了回顾性病历审查。结果39.7%的参与者失去了随访机会;12人暂时失去了随访机会(平均1.3年),11人永久失去了随访机会。23 名参与者承认不遵医嘱用药,其中 15 人有癫痫发作。在初次就诊时填写了心理健康评估的 45 名患者中,28.9% 达到了重度抑郁症的标准,56.6% 的患者有焦虑症状。数据显示,在一年的随访中,60%的患者抑郁评分相似或恶化,64%的患者焦虑评分相似或恶化。结论:这项研究的结果令人担忧,并强调需要为这些青少年提供更多的教育和支持。具体来说,患者需要接受更多教育,了解坚持随访和坚持服药的重要性。研究结果还表明了评估和解决心理健康问题的重要性。
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P.032 The importance of transition clinics: A chart-review examining demographic, health, and social variables in young adults with epilepsy who were recently transitioned
Background: Research consistently shows that adolescents transitioning from pediatric to adult care struggle. Although data looking at young adults with epilepsy is limited, research suggests that these adults tend to have higher rates of depression and anxiety, lower rates of medication compliance, and lower education. Methods: To better understand this population and their struggles, a retrospective chart review of 58 patients transferred from pediatric to adult care was done. Results: 39.7% of participants were lost to follow-up; 12 were temporarily lost (average 1.3 years) and 11 were permanently lost. Twenty-three participants admitted to medication non-compliance, with fifteen having break-through seizures. Of the 45 patients that filled out mental health assessments at initial visit, 28.9% met the threshold for major depressive disorder, and 56.6% of patients had symptoms of anxiety. Data found that at one-year follow-up, 60% of these patients had similar or worsened depression scores, and 64% had similar or worsened anxiety scores. Conclusions: The findings of this study are concerning and highlight the need for greater education and support for these adolescents. Specifically, patients need more education on the importance of consistent follow-ups and consistently taking medication. Findings also suggest the importance of assessing and addressing mental health concerns.
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