{"title":"作用于质环中列理想的换元和广义导数","authors":"Basudeb Dhara","doi":"10.1007/s11565-024-00521-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>R</i> be a prime ring of char <span>\\((R)\\ne 2, 3\\)</span> and <i>L</i> a noncentral Lie ideal of <i>R</i>. Let <i>U</i> be the Utumi quotient ring of <i>R</i> and <span>\\(C=Z(U)\\)</span> be the extended centroid of <i>R</i>. Suppose that <i>F</i>, <i>G</i>, <i>H</i> are three generalized derivations of <i>R</i> such that </p><div><div><span>$$[F(u),u]G(u)+u[H(u),u]=0$$</span></div></div><p>for all <span>\\(u\\in L\\)</span>. Then either <i>R</i> satisfies standard polynomial <span>\\(s_4(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)\\)</span> or one of the following holds: </p><ol>\n <li>\n <span>1.</span>\n \n <p>There exist <span>\\(\\alpha , \\beta \\in C\\)</span> such that <span>\\(F(x)= \\alpha x\\)</span> and <span>\\(H(x)= \\beta x\\)</span> for all <span>\\( x\\in R\\)</span>;</p>\n \n </li>\n <li>\n <span>2.</span>\n \n <p>There exists <span>\\(\\beta \\in C\\)</span> such that <span>\\(G(x)=0\\)</span>, <span>\\(H(x)=\\beta x\\)</span> for all <span>\\( x\\in R\\)</span>;</p>\n \n </li>\n <li>\n <span>3.</span>\n \n <p>There exist <span>\\(a,b\\in U\\)</span> and <span>\\(0\\ne \\mu \\in C\\)</span> such that <span>\\(F(x)=xa\\)</span>, <span>\\(G(x)=\\mu x\\)</span>, <span>\\(H(x)=bx\\)</span> for all <span>\\( x\\in R\\)</span> with <span>\\(\\mu a+b\\in C\\)</span>.</p>\n \n </li>\n </ol></div>","PeriodicalId":35009,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","volume":"70 4","pages":"1509 - 1526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Commutators and generalized derivations acting on Lie ideals in prime rings\",\"authors\":\"Basudeb Dhara\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11565-024-00521-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <i>R</i> be a prime ring of char <span>\\\\((R)\\\\ne 2, 3\\\\)</span> and <i>L</i> a noncentral Lie ideal of <i>R</i>. Let <i>U</i> be the Utumi quotient ring of <i>R</i> and <span>\\\\(C=Z(U)\\\\)</span> be the extended centroid of <i>R</i>. Suppose that <i>F</i>, <i>G</i>, <i>H</i> are three generalized derivations of <i>R</i> such that </p><div><div><span>$$[F(u),u]G(u)+u[H(u),u]=0$$</span></div></div><p>for all <span>\\\\(u\\\\in L\\\\)</span>. Then either <i>R</i> satisfies standard polynomial <span>\\\\(s_4(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)\\\\)</span> or one of the following holds: </p><ol>\\n <li>\\n <span>1.</span>\\n \\n <p>There exist <span>\\\\(\\\\alpha , \\\\beta \\\\in C\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\(F(x)= \\\\alpha x\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(H(x)= \\\\beta x\\\\)</span> for all <span>\\\\( x\\\\in R\\\\)</span>;</p>\\n \\n </li>\\n <li>\\n <span>2.</span>\\n \\n <p>There exists <span>\\\\(\\\\beta \\\\in C\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\(G(x)=0\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(H(x)=\\\\beta x\\\\)</span> for all <span>\\\\( x\\\\in R\\\\)</span>;</p>\\n \\n </li>\\n <li>\\n <span>3.</span>\\n \\n <p>There exist <span>\\\\(a,b\\\\in U\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(0\\\\ne \\\\mu \\\\in C\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\(F(x)=xa\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(G(x)=\\\\mu x\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(H(x)=bx\\\\)</span> for all <span>\\\\( x\\\\in R\\\\)</span> with <span>\\\\(\\\\mu a+b\\\\in C\\\\)</span>.</p>\\n \\n </li>\\n </ol></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara\",\"volume\":\"70 4\",\"pages\":\"1509 - 1526\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11565-024-00521-9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11565-024-00521-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
假设 F, G, H 是 R 的三个广义派生,使得 $$[F(u),u]G(u)+u[H(u),u]=0$$对于所有 \\(u\in L\).那么,要么 R 满足标准多项式 (s_4(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)),要么以下条件之一成立: 1. 存在 \(α, \beta in C\) such that \(F(x)= \α x\) and\(H(x)= \beta x\) for all \( x\in R\); 2. There exists \(beta in C\) such that \(G(x)=0\),\(H(x)=\beta x\) for all \( x\in R\); 3. There exist \(a,b\in U\) and\(0\ne\mu\in C\) such that \(F(x)=xa\), \(G(x)=\mu x\), \(H(x)=bx\) for all \( x\in R\) with\(\mu a+b\in C\).
Commutators and generalized derivations acting on Lie ideals in prime rings
Let R be a prime ring of char \((R)\ne 2, 3\) and L a noncentral Lie ideal of R. Let U be the Utumi quotient ring of R and \(C=Z(U)\) be the extended centroid of R. Suppose that F, G, H are three generalized derivations of R such that
$$[F(u),u]G(u)+u[H(u),u]=0$$
for all \(u\in L\). Then either R satisfies standard polynomial \(s_4(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)\) or one of the following holds:
1.
There exist \(\alpha , \beta \in C\) such that \(F(x)= \alpha x\) and \(H(x)= \beta x\) for all \( x\in R\);
2.
There exists \(\beta \in C\) such that \(G(x)=0\), \(H(x)=\beta x\) for all \( x\in R\);
3.
There exist \(a,b\in U\) and \(0\ne \mu \in C\) such that \(F(x)=xa\), \(G(x)=\mu x\), \(H(x)=bx\) for all \( x\in R\) with \(\mu a+b\in C\).
期刊介绍:
Annali dell''Università di Ferrara is a general mathematical journal publishing high quality papers in all aspects of pure and applied mathematics. After a quick preliminary examination, potentially acceptable contributions will be judged by appropriate international referees. Original research papers are preferred, but well-written surveys on important subjects are also welcome.