诱惑如何起作用

John Schwenkler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于大多数最近撰写过相关文章的哲学家来说,屈服于诱惑总是意味着以某种不合理的方式修改一个决定--比如说,当我想起可以在办公室观看世界杯比赛时,我就放弃了花一上午时间写作的计划。但我在本文中认为,一个人也可以屈服于违反决定的诱惑,而不撤销决定,甚至不对决定提出质疑。我认为,这是可能的,因为我们决定的内容并不总是确切地规定了遵守决定的要求。在我们决定的明确内容与我们执行或不执行决定的具体行为之间的这种松弛,使我们能够采取与这些决定相反的行动,即使这些决定仍然有效。因此,我们不能仅仅通过避免重新考虑我们的决定或改变我们的想法来抵制这种诱惑。
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How Temptation Works
For most philosophers who have written recently on the topic, to give into temptation is always to revise a decision in a way that is somehow unreasonable—as when, say, recalling that there is a World Cup game that I can stream from my office, I abandon my plan to spend the morning writing. But I argue in this paper that a person can also give in to the temptation to violate a decision without undoing that decision or even calling it into question. This is possible, I argue, because the content of our decisions does not always settle exactly what is required to abide by them. This slack between the explicit content of our decisions, and the specific acts by which we carry or fail to carry them out, allows us to act contrary to those decisions even as they remain in place. As such, temptation of this kind cannot be resisted simply by refraining from reconsidering our decisions or changing our minds about what to do.
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