物理治疗对中风后患者吞咽困难的干预--叙述性综述

Varadi Kalyan Ram, Dr. S. Senthil Kumar, Dr. Natasha Verma
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摘要

本研究的文献综述的主要主题是支持使用物理治疗干预中风后患者吞咽困难的现有数据。调查使用了与中风患者物理治疗研究相关的计算机数据库。共有 15 篇文章证明了物理治疗对口咽吞咽困难、Masako 技术、Mendelsons 程序和振动器操作对脑卒中后患者的影响。口咽吞咽困难(OD)是导致中风患者丧失工作能力和死亡的首要因素之一。口咽吞咽困难患者如果得不到诊断和治疗,死亡、长期住院、感染肺炎、呼吸道感染、营养不良和脱水的几率会更高。早期发现脑卒中后口咽吞咽困难(PSOD)对于降低入院和出院后的发病率和死亡率至关重要:口咽吞咽困难、中风、物理治疗
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PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTION IN DYSPHAGIA AMONG POST STROKE PATIENTS-A NARRATIVE REVIEW
The available data supporting the use of physiotherapy as an intervention for dysphagia in post-stroke patients is the main topic of this studys literature review. A computerized database related to studies including physiotherapy among stroke patients was used in the investigation. There were fifteen articles that demonstrated the effects of physiotherapy on oropharyngeal dysphagia, the Masako technique, Mendelsons procedures, and the shakers maneuver on post-stroke patients. Among the top factors contributing to stroke patients incapacity and demise is oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). Patients with OD who go undiagnosed and untreated have a higher chance of dying, spending a lengthy time in the hospital, contracting pneumonia, respiratory infections, malnutrition, and dehydration. Early detection of post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia (PSOD) is essential for lowering hospital admission and post-discharge morbidity and mortality rates. Key words: Oropharyngeal dysphagia, stroke, physiotherapy
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