采用协调方法管理患者加速获得具有潜在益处的药物:报告多方利益相关者国际研讨会的观点

Marie Phillips, Patricia Synnott, Chris Henshall, Sean Tunis, Lloyd Sansom, Daniel Ollendorf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药品审批的加速和有条件监管途径旨在使患者更早地获得可能挽救生命的治疗,或在满足重大未满足需求方面带来益处的治疗。然而,人们对这些途径的效果如何、应用得是否恰当,以及如何更好地协调监管机构与卫生技术评估(HTA)和支付机构、医疗服务提供者和医疗系统以及其他利益相关者的工作还存在疑问。2023 年 6 月,在澳大利亚阿德莱德召开了一次由多方利益相关者参加的国际研讨会,讨论改善加速获取途径的挑战、目标和机遇。研讨会与会者包括来自患者组织、监管机构、HTA/纳税人机构、大学(伦理学家、卫生经济学家)以及来自澳大利亚、亚洲、欧洲和北美的新药研发和营销公司的代表。我们对此次研讨会的内容进行了回顾,以确定意见一致和意见分歧的领域,报告讨论的关键主题,并为改进加速获取途径制定下一步措施。我们发现,研讨会与会者普遍认为,通过加强利益相关者的协调程序,可以大大改善加速获取途径,而且需要协调努力,才能在未来实施有意义的变革。
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Towards a Coordinated Approach for Managing Accelerated Patient Access to Potentially Beneficial Medicines: reporting the perspectives of a multi-stakeholder, international workshop
Accelerated and conditional regulatory pathways for drug approvals are intended to enable earlier patient access to potentially life-saving treatments, or treatments that provide benefits in addressing a significant unmet need. However, there are questions about how well such pathways work, how appropriately they are applied, and how the work of regulators can be better coordinated with that of health technology assessment (HTA) and payer bodies, providers and health systems, and other stakeholders. In June 2023, a multi-stakeholder, international workshop was convened in Adelaide, Australia to deliberate the challenges, goals, and opportunities to improve accelerated access pathways. Workshop attendees included representatives from patient organizations, regulators, HTA/payer bodies, universities (ethicists, health economists), and companies developing and marketing new medicines from Australia, Asia, Europe, and North America. We reviewed the contents of this workshop to identify areas of agreement and disagreement, report the key themes of the discussion, and delineate next steps for improving accelerated access pathways. We found that there was general agreement among workshop attendees that accelerated access could be improved significantly by strengthening processes for stakeholder coordination, and that coordinated efforts will be required to implement meaningful change moving forward.
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