微型金融在提升印度经济中的作用:分析

Anwita Singh
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摘要

小额信贷机构(MFIs)是不可或缺的金融中介,为因社会经济制约因素而被排除在主流银行之外的个人提供小额贷款和服务。它们的意义在于增强边缘化社区的能力,促进金融包容性,并为创收和创业创造机会。值得注意的是,小额金融为减贫和性别平等做出了重大贡献,特别是在增强妇女权能方面,妇女往往占受益人的很大一部分。然而,印度小额信贷的有效性面临着多方面的挑战。本文探讨了诸如利率过高、基础设施不足以及迫切需要有效监管以防止剥削弱势借款人等障碍。 总体而言,本文将发现小额信贷在印度经济发展中不可或缺的作用,同时承认阻碍其充分发挥潜力的挑战。揭示这些动态变化可使政策制定者、从业者和利益相关者全面了解印度小额信贷的情况,这对制定促进持续增长的明智战略并确保其对经济发展的持续积极影响至关重要。从本研究中获得的启示对于塑造印度小额信贷的发展轨迹至关重要。
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Role of Micro Finance in uplifting Indian Economy: An Analysis
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) act as indispensable financial intermediaries, providing small loans and services to individuals excluded from mainstream banking due to socio-economic constraints. Their significance lies in empowering marginalized communities, promoting financial inclusion, and fostering opportunities for income generation and entrepreneurship. Notably, microfinance contributes significantly to poverty alleviation and gender equality, particularly in empowering women, who often constitute a substantial portion of its beneficiaries. However, the effectiveness of microfinance in India faces multifaceted challenges. This paper addresses hurdles such as exorbitant interest rates, insufficient infrastructure, and the urgent need for effective regulation to prevent the exploitation of vulnerable borrowers Overall, this paper will find out the indispensable role of microfinance in India's economic development while acknowledging the challenges hindering its full potential. Unravelling these dynamics provides policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of microfinance in the Indian context, crucial for formulating informed strategies that foster sustained growth and ensure its continued positive impact on economic development. The insights gleaned from this study are vital for shaping the trajectory of microfinance in India.
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