通过快速视觉筛查对 RCC 建筑进行火灾后评估

Mahendra Kumar, Archana Bohra Gupta
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摘要

本综述探讨了快速目视筛查(RVS)在确定钢筋混凝土(RCC)建筑火灾风险方面的有效性。RVS 提供了一种快速实用的火灾风险评估方法,解决了传统方法的不足之处。本研究旨在通过对方法、优势、局限性和未来发展方向的全面考察,加深对火灾评估中 RVS 的理解和应用。本研究采用系统方法评估 RVS 的有效性,分析其在评估 RCC 结构火灾脆弱性中的应用。仔细研究了 RVS 方法的关键方面,包括目视检查、结构脆弱性识别和损坏分类。对焦特普尔 Chopasani 住房委员会大楼的案例研究提供了实证证据,证明了 RVS 在识别与火灾有关的结构脆弱性方面的实用性。分析结果表明,RVS 可以有效地对 RCC 建筑中因火灾造成的损坏进行分类,有助于确定缓解工作的优先次序。通过 RVS 可以识别从轻微到极端的损坏分类,这突出表明 RVS 能够快速评估结构脆弱性。此外,RVS 分析还阐明了 RCC 组件在事故后的剩余强度,为改造和维护工作提供了宝贵的见解。总之,本研究强调了 RVS 在加强结构防火安全措施方面的关键作用,并强调了其实用性、成本效益和可及性。然而,由于主观性和对复杂结构评估不足等局限性,有必要不断改进并与先进技术相结合。研究结果凸显了 RVS 在加强消防安全评估实践和降低城市建筑火灾风险方面的重要性,特别是在钢筋混凝土结构方面。
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Post Fire Assessment of RCC Buildings Through Rapid Visual Screening
The effectiveness of rapid visual screening (RVS) in determining the fire risk of reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings is examined in this review. RVS provides a quick and practical approach to evaluate fire risks, addressing the shortcomings of traditional methods. Through a comprehensive examination of methodology, advantages, limitations, and future directions, this study aims to enhance understanding and application of RVS in fire assessment. The study employs a systematic approach to evaluate the effectiveness of RVS, analyzing its application in assessing fire vulnerability in RCC structures. Key aspects of RVS methodology, including visual inspection, identification of structural vulnerabilities, and categorization of damage, scrutinized. A case study of the Chopasani Housing Boards building in Jodhpur provides empirical evidence of RVS's utility in identifying fire-related structural vulnerabilities. The concluded, the analysis reveals that RVS effectively categorizes fire-induced damage in RCC buildings, facilitating prioritization of mitigation efforts. Damage classifications, ranging from mild to extreme, are discerned through RVS, underscoring its ability to swiftly assess structural vulnerabilities. Additionally, RVS analysis elucidates the residual strength of RCC components post-incident, providing valuable insights for retrofitting and maintenance efforts. Overall, this study highlights the pivotal role of RVS in bolstering structural fire safety measures, emphasizing its practicality, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. However, limitations such as subjectivity and inadequate assessment of complex structures necessitate ongoing refinement and integration with advanced technologies. The findings underscore the importance of RVS in enhancing fire safety assessment practices and mitigating fire risks in urban buildings, particularly in the context of reinforced concrete structures.
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