Y. Kusakabe, Katsuyuki Shizu, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kazuo Tanaka, H. Kaji
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An inverted singlet-triplet excited state in a pentaazaphenalene derivative (5AP-N(C12)2)
The characteristic of inverted singlet-triplet excited states (iST), in which the lowest singlet excited state (S1) is lower than the lowest triplet state (T1) in energy, was observed in a dialkylamine-substituted pentaazaphenalene derivative, 5AP-N(C12)2. The transient PL measurements showed that the reverse intersystem crossing has virtually zero activation energy, whereas the intersystem crossing proceeded by a thermal activation process. T1 was located energetically above S1 with the negative energy gap between S1 and T1 (ΔE
ST) of −37 meV. Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra also confirmed the negative ΔE
ST of −46 – −32 meV.
期刊介绍:
Applied Physics Express (APEX) is a letters journal devoted solely to rapid dissemination of up-to-date and concise reports on new findings in applied physics. The motto of APEX is high scientific quality and prompt publication. APEX is a sister journal of the Japanese Journal of Applied Physics (JJAP) and is published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP).