用于电磁屏蔽的石墨烯含量先进聚合物复合材料

Arun Sebastian, Dr Asaletha Raghavan
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摘要

随着电子设备和系统的广泛使用,电磁干扰(EMI)成为越来越常见的意外结果之一。人们越来越需要高效的填料和屏蔽材料来管理电磁干扰(EMI)和相关问题。添加更多的填料通常意味着更高的生产成本、更差的分散性和意外的团聚,这使得聚合物复合材料更难加工且机械性能更弱。因此,人们非常希望设计出一种含有导电填料的高强度复合材料,同时又能很好地起到 EMI 屏蔽作用。因此,本研究使用石墨烯基底和导电聚合物(如聚乙炔和 MWCNT 填料)的分散体,提出了一种基于聚醚酰亚胺的混合聚合物复合材料。接着,研究了如何提高 EMI 屏蔽效率。通过基于纳米填料的涂层完成了石墨烯基底的设计,并探讨了聚合物基体和增强填料材料的混合方法。然后使用 ANSYS-HFSS 软件对防护罩的功效等进行评估,结果表明防护罩的性能有所提高。因此,将建议的设计付诸实践,就能通过将各种屏蔽填充物组合在一起创造出高性能的 EMI 屏蔽材料。因此,复合材料的机械、电气和 EMI 屏蔽性能都将得到改善。
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Advanced Polymer Composite with Graphene Content for Emi Shielding
One of the increasingly common unexpected outcomes of the extensive usage of electronic devices and systems is electromagnetic interference (EMI). The need for efficient fillers and shielding materials to manage electromagnetic interference (EMI) and associated issues is rising. Adding more filler typically means greater production costs, poor dispersion, and unintended agglomeration, which makes polymer composites harder to work with and mechanically weak. Therefore, it is highly desired to design a strong composite with conductive filler content that nonetheless performs well as an EMI shield. Therefore, using a graphene substrate and dispersion of conducting polymers such as polyacetylene and MWCNT fillers, a hybrid polymer composite based on polyetherimide is proposed in this research. Next, the enhancement of EMI shielding efficiency is examined. The design of the graphene substrate was completed with a coating based on nano filler, and the blending methods of the polymer matrix and the reinforcing filler materials are explored. ANSYS-HFSS software is then used to assess the shield's efficacy among others, and the results demonstrated improved performance. Therefore, by putting the suggested design into practice, high-performance EMI shielding materials can be created by combining various shield fillers. As a result, the composites' mechanical, electrical, and EMI shielding qualities will all improve.
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