个性化课程推荐器:通过能力将学习目标和职业目标联系起来

Nils Beutling, Maja Spahic-Bogdanovic
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摘要

本文介绍了一种基于知识的推荐系统(KBRS),旨在使课程推荐与学生在信息系统领域的职业目标相一致。所开发的 KBRS 使用欧洲技能、能力、资格和职业(ESCO)本体、课程描述和大型语言模型(LLM)(如 ChatGPT 3.5),将课程内容与信息系统特定职业所需的技能联系起来。在这种情况下,不参考学生以前的行为。该系统将课程内容与不同职业所需的技能联系起来,适应学生不断变化的兴趣,并为提议的课程提供明确的理由。该系统使用 LLM 从课程描述中提取学习目标,并映射所提升的能力。该系统根据学习目标所支持的与工作相关的技能数量来评估课程的相关程度。这一建议得到了有助于决策的信息支持。本文介绍了该系统的开发、方法和评估,并强调了其灵活性、用户导向性和适应性。论文还讨论了系统开发和评估过程中遇到的挑战。
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Personalised Course Recommender: Linking Learning Objectives and Career Goals through Competencies
This paper presents a Knowledge-Based Recommender System (KBRS) that aims to align course recommendations with students' career goals in the field of information systems. The developed KBRS uses the European Skills, Competences, qualifications, and Occupations (ESCO) ontology, course descriptions, and a Large Language Model (LLM) such as ChatGPT 3.5 to bridge course content with the skills required for specific careers in information systems. In this context, no reference is made to the previous behavior of students. The system links course content to the skills required for different careers, adapts to students' changing interests, and provides clear reasoning for the courses proposed. An LLM is used to extract learning objectives from course descriptions and to map the promoted competency. The system evaluates the degree of relevance of courses based on the number of job-related skills supported by the learning objectives. This recommendation is supported by information that facilitates decision-making. The paper describes the system's development, methodology and evaluation and highlights its flexibility, user orientation and adaptability. It also discusses the challenges that arose during the development and evaluation of the system.
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