以人为本,实现人工智能教育的公平与包容

Swati Mehrotra, Neelu Sinha
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摘要

人工智能(AI)已在现代生活中无处不在,人工智能生成工具推动着进一步的变革。然而,一个值得注意的问题依然存在:女性以及少数族裔和种族在科技行业的代表性不足。尽管年轻学生对技术的态度普遍积极,但这种热情往往不会延伸到对该领域职业的向往。为了解决这一差距,美国许多学校现在都在高中阶段开设了计算机科学和人工智能课程。然而,来自代表性不足群体的学生往往感觉与这些科目脱节,导致入学率较低。研究强调,学生的职业抱负在 10-14 岁之间就已经形成,这就突出了在这一成长阶段让他们学习计算机科学和计算技能的重要性。本文利用布尔迪厄斯的社会资本概念,提出了针对小学的教育干预措施。通过培养学生的技术社会资本,这些干预措施旨在从小就培养一个包容性的生态系统,因为这个时期学生的理想正在形成。最终目标是提高计算机科学教育和相关技能的可及性,使来自代表性不足群体的年轻学生有能力在计算机科学和人工智能领域追求更高的学业和职业。
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A Human-Centric Approach towards Equity and Inclusion in AI Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become pervasive in modern lives, with AI generative tools driving further transformation. However, a notable issue persists: the underrepresentation of females and individuals from ethnic and racial minorities in the tech industry. Despite generally positive attitudes toward technology among young students, this enthusiasm often does not extend to aspirations for careers in the field. To address this disparity, many schools in the United States are now offering computer science and AI courses at the high school level. Nevertheless, students from underrepresented groups often feel disconnected from these subjects, leading to low enrollment rates. Research underscores that students' career aspirations are solidified between the ages of 10-14 yrs, highlighting the importance of engaging them with computer science and computing skills during this formative period. Leveraging the Bourdieusian concept of social capital, this paper proposes educational interventions tailored for elementary schools. By nurturing students' technical social capital, these interventions aim to foster an inclusive ecosystem from an early age, when aspirations are taking shape. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance the accessibility of computer science education and related skills, empowering young students from underrepresented groups to pursue higher studies and careers in computer science and AI fields.
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