Kajal, Kanchan Saini, Dr. Nikhat Akhtar, Prof. (Dr.) Devendra Agarwal, Ms. Sana Rabbani, Dr. Yusuf Perwej
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引用次数: 0
摘要
疾病预测是医疗保健的重要组成部分,其目的是确定哪些人有患某些疾病的风险。由于机器学习算法具有筛选海量数据集以寻找复杂模式的超强能力,因此最近已成为疾病预测领域的有用工具。这个项目的目标是让人们更容易仅凭自己的症状和精确的生命体征来诊断自己的健康问题。由于医疗费用过高,许多人推迟了对健康的关注,这可能导致症状恶化甚至死亡。对于没有医疗保险的人来说,医疗费用可能会让他们不堪重负。建议的系统使用 ExtRa 树等机器学习方法,根据患者的症状提供一般疾病预测。该算法根据用户的年龄、性别和症状提供可能的诊断,提示用户可能正在经历某种疾病。系统还会根据病情的严重程度,建议健康的饮食和运动方式,以帮助减轻病情的影响。最后,本文对建议系统使用的几种算法进行了比较研究,包括逻辑回归、决策树和奈夫贝叶斯。建议的模型提高了疾病预测的效率和准确性。
Machine Learning for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Chronic Illnesses
An essential part of healthcare is disease prediction, which seeks to identify people who are at risk of getting certain diseases. Because of their superior capacity to sift through massive datasets in search of intricate patterns, machine learning algorithms have recently become useful instruments in the fight against illness prediction. The goal of this project is to make it easier for people to diagnose their own health problems using just their symptoms and precise vital signs. Due to excessive medical expenditures, many people put off taking care of their health, which can result in worsening symptoms or even death. Medical expenses can be overwhelming for people without health insurance. Using machine learning methods like ExtRa Trees, the suggested system provides a general illness forecast based on patients' symptoms. The algorithm provides a possible diagnosis based on the user's age, gender, and symptoms, suggesting that the user may be experiencing a certain illness. The system also suggests healthy eating and exercise routines to help lessen the impact of the condition, depending on how bad it is. Lastly, this article has shown a comparison examination of the suggested system using several algorithms including logistic regression, decision tree, and Naïve Bayes. The efficiency and accuracy of illness prediction are both enhanced by the suggested model.