2023 年乌克兰控制区内国家重要公路上的桥梁设施状况

Leonida Chaikovska, Liudmyla Panibratets, Serhii Stepanov, Vladyslava Hriniv, V. Kaskiv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。桥梁是重要的关键基础设施;它们在经济发展中发挥着关键作用,并确保地区和整个国家的安全。戒严期间,桥梁成为国家防御能力的重要组成部分,也是人道主义撤离和出口物流的通道。为了使乌克兰国家基础设施恢复和发展局在桥梁管理领域做出有效的管理决策,正在实施桥梁管理分析专家系统(AESUM)软件包。问题陈述。随着乌克兰戒严令的实施,确保桥梁部门的正常运作具有重要的社会意义,因为在戒严状态下,可持续交通连接的可用性能够确保人口的重要活动和国家的运作。此外,考虑到 AESUM 软件包的科学和分析仪器,改进交通设施运营战略也很重要。目标。实施有效的公路桥梁运营战略,以便为桥梁的维修和维护规划财政资源。向公众提供 AESUM 中关于桥梁的最新统计信息将有助于科学和实用目的,确定某些分析趋势将有助于改进 AESUM,以形成交通设施运营战略。材料和方法。分析、统计、系统分析。结果。本文介绍了截至 2023 年底乌克兰控制区国家重要公共道路交通设施的分析和统计信息。确定了某些趋势,并重点分析了交通设施的技术状况。
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STATE OF BRIDGE FACILITIES OF UKRAINE ON PUBLIC ROADS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE IN THE CONTROLLED TERRITORIES IN 2023
Introduction. Bridges are important critical infrastructure facilities; they play a key role in economic development and ensure the security of regions and the state as a whole. During the period of martial law, bridges became an important element of the country's defense capability, as well as routes for humanitarian evacuation and export logistics. To make effective management decisions at the level of the State Agency for the Restoration and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine in the field of bridge management, the Analytical Expert Bridge Management System (AESUM) software package is being implemented. Problem statement. In connection with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, ensuring the proper functioning of the bridge sector has become of great social importance, since the availability of sustainable transport links allows to ensure the vital activity of the population and the functioning of the state under martial law. It is also important to improve the strategy of operation of transport facilities, taking into account the scientific and analytical apparatus of the AESUM software package. Objective. Implementation of an effective strategy for the operation of bridges on highways in order to plan financial resources for their repair and maintenance. Providing the general public with up-to-date statistical information on bridges from AESUM will be useful for scientific and practical purposes, and identifying certain analytical trends will allow to improve AESUM in terms of forming a strategy for the operation of transport facilities. Materials and methods. Analytical, statistical, system analysis. Results. The paper presents analytical and statistical information on transport facilities on public roads of national importance in the controlled territories of Ukraine as of the end of 2023. Certain trends have been identified and the technical condition of transport facilities has been focused on.
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