用尾矿、粉煤灰和矿井水制备的回填材料参数

Karel Dvořák, Andrea Jančíková
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摘要

文章研究了矿山尾矿、粉煤灰和矿井水作为矿浆填充材料对强度参数的影响,对不同配方的砂浆混合料进行了强度测试,其中包含不同类型的填充料和矿山尾矿提取废水。按照标准砂浆的比例配制配方,并根据 ČSN EN 1015-3 使用振动台进行新鲜砂浆稠度测试,与参考配方进行比较。根据 EN 1015-10 (722400),在 2、7、14、28、56 和 90 天范围内对 40 × 40 × 160 毫米固体样品的体积重量进行评估,得出测量值。结果表明,可以用极低的粘结剂用量制备出相对流动的混合物。不仅是水系数,原材料的粒度也对样品的长期强度起着重要作用。
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Parameters of back filling material prepared from mine tailing, fly ash, and mine water
The article investigates the influence of mine tailing, fly ash, and mine water on strength parameters as mine paste filling material performing the strength tests on different recipes of mortar mixes with individual types of fillers and wastewater from extraction of mine tailings. Recipe is prepared in proportions corresponding to the standard mortar and compared with a reference recipe according to the fresh mortar consistency test using a shaking table according to ČSN EN 1015-3. Resulting measured values on 40 × 40 × 160 mm solids samples for which the evaluation of the volume weight was carried out in the range of 2, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 days according to EN 1015-10 (722400). The results showed that that it is possible to prepare relatively fluid mixtures with extremely low binder dosage. And not only the water coefficient but also the granulometry of the raw material plays an important role in the long-term strengths of samples.
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