月经液的成分、应用以及了解子宫内膜环境的最新进展:叙述性综述

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引用次数: 0

摘要

月经液(MF)在文献中也被称为月经血或月经流出物,其作为诊断工具的潜力在很大程度上被忽视了。目前对子宫内膜的了解主要来自于子宫内膜活检等侵入性技术,但子宫内膜组织会在月经液中周期性脱落。月经液的成分明显反映了子宫内膜的环境,并提供了一个容易获取的子宫内膜成分来源,使用月经杯可以相对无创地收集月经液。月经液提供了一种可再生和廉价的选择,有可能取代更具侵入性和不舒适的子宫内膜样本采集方法。月经健康可为了解子宫内膜环境和子宫内膜疾病的发展提供宝贵的信息。最近,人们利用月经液来研究子宫内膜异位症、慢性子宫内膜炎和不明原因不孕症的发病机制;然而,在招募参与者、收集和处理月经液样本方面存在一些后勤方面的挑战,需要加以优化。本综述详细介绍了我们目前对月经液成分的了解、月经液研究的最新进展以及未来的发展方向。月经液为了解子宫内膜提供了一个独特的窗口,进一步的研究将有助于揭示子宫内膜疾病的发病机制,并有望成为一种令人兴奋的诊断工具。
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The composition of menstrual fluid, its applications, and recent advances to understand the endometrial environment: a narrative review

Research into menstrual fluid (MF), also referred to as menstrual blood or effluent in the literature, and its potential as a diagnostic tool has been largely overlooked. The current understanding of the endometrium has been principally derived from invasive techniques, such as endometrial biopsies, yet endometrial tissue is cyclically shed in MF. Menstrual fluid has a composition that distinctly reflects the endometrial environment and provides an easily accessible source of endometrial constituents that can be collected relatively noninvasively using a menstrual cup. Menstrual fluid offers a renewable and inexpensive option that has the potential to replace more invasive and uncomfortable methods of collecting endometrial samples. Menstrual health can provide invaluable insight into the endometrial environment and the development of endometrial disorders. Menstrual fluid has been recently utilized to research the pathogenesis of endometriosis, chronic endometritis, and unexplained infertility; however, some logistical challenges in the recruitment of participants, collection, and processing of MF samples require optimization. This review detailed what we currently know about the composition of MF and the recent advances in MF research, as well as future directions. Menstrual fluid provides a unique window into the endometrium, and further research could help uncover the pathogenesis of endometrial disorders and have exciting prospects as a diagnostic tool.

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来源期刊
F&S reviews
F&S reviews Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Urology
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
61 days
期刊最新文献
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