{"title":"苏必利尔湖六个地点四种湖鳟(Salvelinus namaycush)形态的生活史变异","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102371","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Life-history variation among four lake trout <em>Salvelinus namaycush</em> morphs was quantified at six geographically distant locations in Lake Superior (∼30 to 250 km apart), one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world (82,100 km<sup>2</sup>). Lake trout were sampled using standardized multi-mesh gillnets in three depth strata at six locations in Lake Superior that were known or thought to have multiple morphs. Life-history traits were estimated using length-age analysis of back-calculated growth from sagittal otolith increments. Morphs, assigned using statistical and visual assignment rules, included 122 humpers, 646 leans, 86 redfins, and 1154 siscowets. Density (CPUE) varied 11-fold among morphs, 7-fold among locations, and 3-fold among depths. Morphs seemed to fill the same ecological niche at all locations, because life-history traits related to weight (body condition, buoyancy, mean weight), age, and growth rate varied more among morphs than locations. However, abiotic and biotic variation among locations also seemed to exert control over life-history variation, because life-history traits related to length, maturity, and early life history varied more among locations than morphs. We conclude that lake trout morphs appeared to have a genetic component to their life history that was differentially expressed along environmental gradients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54818,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","volume":"50 4","pages":"Article 102371"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0380133024001217/pdfft?md5=bc8634844bdf2e85fdd6d5bb5eb0f694&pid=1-s2.0-S0380133024001217-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Life-history variation among four lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) morphs at six locations in Lake Superior\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102371\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Life-history variation among four lake trout <em>Salvelinus namaycush</em> morphs was quantified at six geographically distant locations in Lake Superior (∼30 to 250 km apart), one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world (82,100 km<sup>2</sup>). Lake trout were sampled using standardized multi-mesh gillnets in three depth strata at six locations in Lake Superior that were known or thought to have multiple morphs. Life-history traits were estimated using length-age analysis of back-calculated growth from sagittal otolith increments. Morphs, assigned using statistical and visual assignment rules, included 122 humpers, 646 leans, 86 redfins, and 1154 siscowets. Density (CPUE) varied 11-fold among morphs, 7-fold among locations, and 3-fold among depths. Morphs seemed to fill the same ecological niche at all locations, because life-history traits related to weight (body condition, buoyancy, mean weight), age, and growth rate varied more among morphs than locations. However, abiotic and biotic variation among locations also seemed to exert control over life-history variation, because life-history traits related to length, maturity, and early life history varied more among locations than morphs. We conclude that lake trout morphs appeared to have a genetic component to their life history that was differentially expressed along environmental gradients.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54818,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Great Lakes Research\",\"volume\":\"50 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 102371\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0380133024001217/pdfft?md5=bc8634844bdf2e85fdd6d5bb5eb0f694&pid=1-s2.0-S0380133024001217-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Great Lakes Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0380133024001217\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0380133024001217","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Life-history variation among four lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) morphs at six locations in Lake Superior
Life-history variation among four lake trout Salvelinus namaycush morphs was quantified at six geographically distant locations in Lake Superior (∼30 to 250 km apart), one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world (82,100 km2). Lake trout were sampled using standardized multi-mesh gillnets in three depth strata at six locations in Lake Superior that were known or thought to have multiple morphs. Life-history traits were estimated using length-age analysis of back-calculated growth from sagittal otolith increments. Morphs, assigned using statistical and visual assignment rules, included 122 humpers, 646 leans, 86 redfins, and 1154 siscowets. Density (CPUE) varied 11-fold among morphs, 7-fold among locations, and 3-fold among depths. Morphs seemed to fill the same ecological niche at all locations, because life-history traits related to weight (body condition, buoyancy, mean weight), age, and growth rate varied more among morphs than locations. However, abiotic and biotic variation among locations also seemed to exert control over life-history variation, because life-history traits related to length, maturity, and early life history varied more among locations than morphs. We conclude that lake trout morphs appeared to have a genetic component to their life history that was differentially expressed along environmental gradients.
期刊介绍:
Published six times per year, the Journal of Great Lakes Research is multidisciplinary in its coverage, publishing manuscripts on a wide range of theoretical and applied topics in the natural science fields of biology, chemistry, physics, geology, as well as social sciences of the large lakes of the world and their watersheds. Large lakes generally are considered as those lakes which have a mean surface area of >500 km2 (see Herdendorf, C.E. 1982. Large lakes of the world. J. Great Lakes Res. 8:379-412, for examples), although smaller lakes may be considered, especially if they are very deep. We also welcome contributions on saline lakes and research on estuarine waters where the results have application to large lakes.