算术级数中的小质数 k 次幂残差和非残差

N. A. Carella
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摘要

让 $p$ 是一个大奇素数,让 $x=(\log p)^{1+\varepsilon}$ 并且让 $q\ll\log\log p$ 是一个整数,其中 $\varepsilon>0$ 是一个小数。本注无条件地证明了在算术级数 $a+qm\ll x$ 中存在相对质数$1\leq a本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Small Prime $k$th Power Residues and Nonresidues in Arithmetic Progressions
Let $p$ be a large odd prime, let $x=(\log p)^{1+\varepsilon}$ and let $q\ll\log\log p$ be an integer, where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small number. This note proves the existence of small prime quadratic residues and prime quadratic nonresidues in the arithmetic progression $a+qm\ll x$, with relatively prime $1\leq a
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