Oscar Adolfo Ruiz, Maximiliano Gortari, Vanina Giselle Maguire, Romina Paola Arese, María Paula Campestre, Cristian Javier Antonelli, Pablo Ignacio Calzadilla, Ana Bernardina Menéndez, Francisco José Escaray, Pedro Miguel Carrasco Sorli, Matías Andrés Bailleres, Juan Pedro Ezquiaga, Francesco Paolocci, Andrés Garriz, Amira Susana del Valle Nieva
{"title":"莲花属:萨拉多河流域(阿根廷)对环境和经济影响较大的地中海属植物","authors":"Oscar Adolfo Ruiz, Maximiliano Gortari, Vanina Giselle Maguire, Romina Paola Arese, María Paula Campestre, Cristian Javier Antonelli, Pablo Ignacio Calzadilla, Ana Bernardina Menéndez, Francisco José Escaray, Pedro Miguel Carrasco Sorli, Matías Andrés Bailleres, Juan Pedro Ezquiaga, Francesco Paolocci, Andrés Garriz, Amira Susana del Valle Nieva","doi":"10.1007/s11084-024-09646-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review has the principal objective in to hypothesise that the introduction of <i>Lotus</i> species could have significant benefits in constrained soils due their worldwide distribution. This idea is major based on results obtained in the lowlands of the most important livestock breeding area in Argentina denominated Salado River Basin (also called “Flooding Pampas”). Mostly of their land surface is dominated by salt-affected soils with severe constraints for traditional crop cultivation (i.e., maize, soybean, etc.). In order to increase their economic importance, farmers have utilized species such as non-native <i>L. tenuis</i> (ex- <i>Lotus glaber</i>), originating from European Mediterranean area, which shows a successfully and fast naturalization (in less than 60 years) in constrained areas improving forage performance. The increase in soil quality associated to this legume is achieved by an increment of the organic matter content and improvement of fertility and physicochemical parameters. Moreover, other studies have evidenced some genetic determinants associated with interesting agronomic traits such as plant tolerance to environmental stresses and the importance of leaves condensed tannins concentrations. This revision has many topics including a brief analysis of economic and environmental changes that occur under <i>Lotus</i> species implantation. In addition, we incorporate references recently published concerning the evaluation of the biochemical and physiological mechanisms involved in their adaptation to strong abiotic stresses characteristic of the region, the soil and plant microbiota diversity and soil physical and chemical characteristics associated to the presence of <i>Lotus</i> genotypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19614,"journal":{"name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lotus spp.: a Mediterranean genus with high environment and economic impact in the Salado River Basin (Argentina)\",\"authors\":\"Oscar Adolfo Ruiz, Maximiliano Gortari, Vanina Giselle Maguire, Romina Paola Arese, María Paula Campestre, Cristian Javier Antonelli, Pablo Ignacio Calzadilla, Ana Bernardina Menéndez, Francisco José Escaray, Pedro Miguel Carrasco Sorli, Matías Andrés Bailleres, Juan Pedro Ezquiaga, Francesco Paolocci, Andrés Garriz, Amira Susana del Valle Nieva\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11084-024-09646-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This review has the principal objective in to hypothesise that the introduction of <i>Lotus</i> species could have significant benefits in constrained soils due their worldwide distribution. This idea is major based on results obtained in the lowlands of the most important livestock breeding area in Argentina denominated Salado River Basin (also called “Flooding Pampas”). Mostly of their land surface is dominated by salt-affected soils with severe constraints for traditional crop cultivation (i.e., maize, soybean, etc.). In order to increase their economic importance, farmers have utilized species such as non-native <i>L. tenuis</i> (ex- <i>Lotus glaber</i>), originating from European Mediterranean area, which shows a successfully and fast naturalization (in less than 60 years) in constrained areas improving forage performance. The increase in soil quality associated to this legume is achieved by an increment of the organic matter content and improvement of fertility and physicochemical parameters. 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Lotus spp.: a Mediterranean genus with high environment and economic impact in the Salado River Basin (Argentina)
This review has the principal objective in to hypothesise that the introduction of Lotus species could have significant benefits in constrained soils due their worldwide distribution. This idea is major based on results obtained in the lowlands of the most important livestock breeding area in Argentina denominated Salado River Basin (also called “Flooding Pampas”). Mostly of their land surface is dominated by salt-affected soils with severe constraints for traditional crop cultivation (i.e., maize, soybean, etc.). In order to increase their economic importance, farmers have utilized species such as non-native L. tenuis (ex- Lotus glaber), originating from European Mediterranean area, which shows a successfully and fast naturalization (in less than 60 years) in constrained areas improving forage performance. The increase in soil quality associated to this legume is achieved by an increment of the organic matter content and improvement of fertility and physicochemical parameters. Moreover, other studies have evidenced some genetic determinants associated with interesting agronomic traits such as plant tolerance to environmental stresses and the importance of leaves condensed tannins concentrations. This revision has many topics including a brief analysis of economic and environmental changes that occur under Lotus species implantation. In addition, we incorporate references recently published concerning the evaluation of the biochemical and physiological mechanisms involved in their adaptation to strong abiotic stresses characteristic of the region, the soil and plant microbiota diversity and soil physical and chemical characteristics associated to the presence of Lotus genotypes.
期刊介绍:
The subject of the origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the general discipline of Astrobiology. The journal Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres places special importance on the interconnection as well as the interdisciplinary nature of these fields, as is reflected in its subject coverage. While any scientific study which contributes to our understanding of the origins, evolution and distribution of life in the Universe is suitable for inclusion in the journal, some examples of important areas of interest are: prebiotic chemistry and the nature of Earth''s early environment, self-replicating and self-organizing systems, the theory of the RNA world and of other possible precursor systems, and the problem of the origin of the genetic code. Early evolution of life - as revealed by such techniques as the elucidation of biochemical pathways, molecular phylogeny, the study of Precambrian sediments and fossils and of major innovations in microbial evolution - forms a second focus. As a larger and more general context for these areas, Astrobiology refers to the origin and evolution of life in a cosmic setting, and includes interstellar chemistry, planetary atmospheres and habitable zones, the organic chemistry of comets, meteorites, asteroids and other small bodies, biological adaptation to extreme environments, life detection and related areas. Experimental papers, theoretical articles and authorative literature reviews are all appropriate forms for submission to the journal. In the coming years, Astrobiology will play an even greater role in defining the journal''s coverage and keeping Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres well-placed in this growing interdisciplinary field.