环状磁性霍普夫子的新兴磁场和矢量势

Konstantin Y. Guslienko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磁性霍普夫子是具有非零三维拓扑电荷(霍普夫指数)的局部磁性孤子。在此,我介绍了环形磁性霍普夫子矢量势、新兴磁场、霍普夫指数和磁化构型的分析计算。计算方法基于霍普夫映射的旋子表示概念。研究考虑了具有任意方位角和极角值的霍普夫子。证明了环面坐标的特殊作用及其与出现的矢量势规的联系。明确地找到了任意霍普夫指数的霍普夫磁化场。结果表明,霍普夫电荷密度可以表示为从环坐标到圆柱坐标变换的雅各布。
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Emergent magnetic field and vector potential of the toroidal magnetic hopfions
Magnetic hopfions are localized magnetic solitons with non-zero 3D topological charge (Hopf index). Here I present an analytical calculation of the toroidal magnetic hopfion vector potential, emergent magnetic field, the Hopf index, and the magnetization configuration. The calculation method is based on the concept of the spinor representation of the Hopf mapping. The hopfions with arbitrary values of the azimuthal and poloidal vorticities are considered. The special role of the toroidal coordinates and their connection with the emergent vector po tential gauge are demonstrated. The hopfion magnetization field is found explicitly for the arbitrary Hopf indices. It is shown that the Hopf charge density can be represented as a Jacobian of the transformation from the toroidal to the cylindrical coordinates.
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