乒乓球精英男子运动员职业生涯情感体验的诱因:基于关键事件法的单一案例研究

Oriane Petiot, Gilles Kermarrec, Jérôme Visioli, Guillaume Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管运动心理学对情绪的关注与日俱增,但有关引发运动员情绪体验的环境因素的文章却少之又少。本个案研究旨在分析一名精英乒乓球运动员在整个职业生涯中的情绪体验诱因。他是世界排名前 15 位的优秀运动员,职业生涯长达 20 多年。在关键事件法的启发下,我们对该球员进行了长时间的访谈,让他讲述自己职业生涯中最重要的时刻。我们对收集到的 96 个关键事件进行了分类,结果显示,在五个时期(指数式发展、首次遇到困难、重大困难、职业生涯第二阶段和职业生涯结束)中,有四个关键事件诱发了积极情绪,五个关键事件诱发了消极情绪。这些发现有助于开发一种创新的单一案例研究设计,从而了解运动员长期情绪的来龙去脉。最后,讨论了研究的重点,并为运动心理学的实践提出了建议。
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The Inducers of an Elite Male Table Tennis Player’s Emotional Experience Throughout His Career: A Single Case Study Based on the Critical-Incident Method

Despite a growing interest in emotions in sport psychology, little has been written about the contextual elements triggering athletes’ emotional experience. This single case study aimed to analyze the inducers of an elite table tennis player’s emotional experience throughout his career. He was ranked among the 15 best players in the world, and his career spanned more than 20 years. Inspired by the critical-incident method, we conducted a lengthy interview with the player, during which he related the most significant moments of his career. The categorization of the 96 critical incidents collected highlighted four inducers of positive emotions and five inducers of negative emotions, emerging over five periods (exponential progression, first difficulties, major difficulties, second career, and end of career). These findings contribute to the development of an innovative single-case-study design, allowing an understanding of the contextual origin of athletes’ emotions over the long term. Finally, highlights are discussed and recommendations for the practice of sport psychology are formulated.

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