鲁莱欧锥的角度结构

Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1007/s00010-024-01063-3
José Pedro Moreno, Alberto Seeger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本论文中,我们举例说明了一些具有恒定开角性质的正圆锥。特别是,我们分析了 \(\mathbb {R}^n\) 与 \(n\ge 3\) 中的 Reuleaux 锥。这样的圆锥是由n个旋转圆锥的交点(\textrm{Rev}(g_1,\psi ),\ldots , \textrm{Rev}(g_n,\psi))构成的,它们的切点(g_1,\ldots , g_n\ )都是单位向量,形成了一个共同的角度。每个圆锥体的半孔径角((\psi\))对应于入射角之间的公共角。这项工作的一个主要成果是,当且仅当 \(n= 3\) 时,\(\mathbb {R}^n\) 中的鲁莱欧斯锥的开口角是恒定的。维数大于 3 的鲁莱欧锥不是恒定开角的,但这样的数学对象仍然令人感兴趣。就像 Reuleaux 三角形是等边三角形的 "圆角 "版本一样,Reuleaux 圆锥也可以看作是等边简锥的圆角版本,因此它有很多对称性。
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Angular structure of Reuleaux cones

In this note we exhibit some examples of proper cones that have the property of being of constant opening angle. In particular, we analyze the class of Reuleaux cones in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) with \(n\ge 3\). Such cones are constructed as intersection of n revolutions cones \(\textrm{Rev}(g_1,\psi ),\ldots , \textrm{Rev}(g_n,\psi )\) whose incenters \(g_1,\ldots , g_n\) are unit vectors forming a common angle. The half-aperture angle \(\psi \) of each revolution cone corresponds to the common angle between the incenters. A major result of this work is that a Reuleaux cone in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) is of constant opening angle if and only if \(n= 3\). Reuleaux cones in dimension higher than 3 are not of constant opening angle, but such mathematical objects are still of interest. In the same way that a Reuleaux triangle is a “rounded” version of an equilateral triangle, a Reuleaux cone can be viewed as a rounded version of an equiangular simplicial cone and, therefore, it has a lot of symmetry in it.

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