学业拖延、孤独感和学业焦虑是大学生自杀的预测因素。

Ayman M Hamdan-Mansour, Renad A Hamdan-Mansour, Dana M Allaham, Mohammed Alrashidi, Ali Alhaiti, Laith A Hamdan Mansour
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摘要

自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,而大学生的自杀风险高于其他任何年龄组。本研究旨在探讨孤独感、学业焦虑和学业拖延对大学生自杀倾向的预测能力。研究采用横断面相关性设计,以电子调查的形式在约旦招募了 403 名大学生。调查收集了有关孤独感、学业焦虑、学业拖延和自杀倾向的数据。研究人员进行了两步多元分层回归分析。结果显示,只有 17.1%(n = 69)的学生存在自杀风险、中低程度的孤独感、中度程度的学业焦虑和中高程度的学业拖延。包含社会人口学因素和心理因素的模型具有显著性(F18,390 = 12.3, p 2 = 0.373)。研究发现,在职学生、服用精神药物、恋爱和家庭关系中的孤独感以及学业焦虑是自杀的预测因素(p
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Academic procrastination, loneliness, and academic anxiety as predictors of suicidality among university students.

Suicide is a major public health concern, and university students are at higher risk of suicide than any other age group. The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction power of loneliness, academic anxiety, and academic procrastination on suicidality among university students. A cross-sectional, correlational design was used to recruit 403 university students using the electronic survey format in Jordan. Data were collected regarding loneliness, academic anxiety, academic procrastination, and suicidality. A two-step multiple hierarchical regression analysis was performed. Only 17.1% (n = 69) of students were at risk of suicide, low to moderate level of loneliness, moderate level and moderate to high level of academic procrastination of academic anxiety. The model that included the sociodemographic and the psychological factors was significant (F18,390 = 12.3, p < 0.001) where the total variance in suicidality was 37.3% (R2 = 0.373). Being a working student, being on psychotropic medication, romantic and family relationships domains of loneliness, and academic anxiety were found to be predictors of suicidality (p < 0.05). Suicide is a significant problem among university students. Mental health professionals and policymakers need to enhance the use and access to mental health services and seek psychological counselling to combat the increasingly observed phenomenon of suicide among young people.

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