营养补充剂对阿尔茨海默病的神经退行性过程有疾病调节作用吗?

JAR life Pub Date : 2024-05-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14283/jarlife.2024.10
K V Giudici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于营养是与阿尔茨海默病(AD)相关的主要因素之一,因此出现了服用营养补充剂如何影响其病理生理学过程的问题。本研究概述了营养补充剂对与阿尔茨海默病病理生理学相关的主要生物标志物(即淀粉样蛋白-β和tau)的潜在影响。通过对补充单一或复合营养素与安慰剂的对比试验,发现了对某些注意力缺失症生物标志物的影响,但这些变化并不总是伴随着对认知功能的积极影响。研究人群的特征(认知状况、年龄、教育水平)、营养素组合和剂量的选择、干预的持续时间以及对潜在混杂因素的调整等方面的差异,都是可能导致研究结果差异的一些因素。
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Does Nutritional Supplementation Have a Disease-Modifying Effect on the Alzheimer's Disease Neurodegenerative Process?

Because nutrition is one of the main factors related to Alzheimer's disease (AD), questions arise about how taking nutrients as supplements can affect its pathophysiological process. In the present study, an overview of the potential effects of nutritional supplementation on the main biomarkers related to the AD pathophysiology (i.e., amyloid-β and tau) is explored. Trials testing the supplementation of single or combined nutrients versus placebo identified effects on some AD biomarkers, but changes were not always accompanied by positive effects on cognitive function. Differences in characteristics of studied populations (cognitive status, age, educational level), choice of nutrient combinations and doses, duration of intervention, and adjustments for potential confounders are some factors that may explain discrepancies in findings.

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