[竞技体育资格建议:2023 年 COCIS 协议的新内容]。

IF 0.7 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1714/4269.42467
Giampiero Patrizi, Lucia Tardini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育锻炼的益处已得到公认,但与此同时,众所周知,激烈的体育活动会引发不良心脏事件,增加与运动相关的死亡人数。自 1982 年起,意大利颁布了一项国家法律,规定运动员必须在参赛前进行评估,评估内容包括病史、体格检查、心电图和压力测试。自该法律实施以来,与心脏运动相关的不良事件明显减少。在参赛前的检查过程中,可能会出现一些心脏方面的问题或疑点,运动医学医生应先处理这些问题,然后再发放参加竞技体育的证明。为了给这些同行提供宝贵的建议,帮助运动员安全地从事体育运动,意大利运动心脏病学会、意大利运动医学联合会和 COCIS 委员会中的其他心脏病科学学会定期编制和出版一本名为《竞技体育资格心脏病学协议》的小册子。本次回顾的目的是强调最近的 2023 年版本与之前版本相比的创新之处。
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[Recommendations for competitive sports eligibility: what's new in the 2023 COCIS protocols].

The benefit of physical exercise is well established, but, at the same time, it is now well known that an intense sports activity can trigger adverse cardiac events and increase sport-related death. Since 1982, Italy has a State law which obliges athletes to undergo a pre-participation evaluation, based on history, physical examination, ECG and stress test. From its introduction, a significant reduction in cardiac sport-related adverse events has been shown. During the pre-participation screening, some cardiological issues or suspects can arise and the sports medicine doctor should deal with them before releasing the certification for participation in competitive sport. In order to give precious advices to these colleagues and help athletes to securely practice sport, the Italian Society of Sports Cardiology, the Italian Federation of Sports Medicine and the other cardiological scientific societies gathered in the COCIS Committee, periodically produce and publish a booklet named "Cardiological Protocols for Competitive Sports Eligibility". The object of this review is to underline the recent 2023 version innovations when compared to previous editions.

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来源期刊
Giornale italiano di cardiologia
Giornale italiano di cardiologia CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
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