公益技术促进全球发展创新:启动 PIT 项目的建议

Roba Abbas;Katina Michael;Dinara Davlembayeva;Savvas Papagiannidis;Jeremy Pitt
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摘要

本文是 "促进全球发展创新的公共利益技术(PIT)"特刊的导言,以 2023 年 9 月举行的同名研讨会为基础。本文的贡献在于提出建议和实用指南,以帮助启动 PIT 项目。在第二部分中,我们首先将特刊置于不断演变的PIT定义中,然后在第三部分中概述了PIT生态系统,简明扼要地介绍了PIT学术研究的现状。随后,根据研讨会的主题,第四部分介绍了与全球发展背景下的创新之间的相应联系。这些联系涉及对相邻领域和概念的概述;信息技术促进发展(ICT4D)领域的示例;确定当前 PIT 学术研究中的差距;以及需要关注的初步问题。接下来,第五部分介绍了研讨会的成果,其形式包括:活动概览;确定研讨会中出现和/或得到强化的普遍主题;以及特刊论文摘要。本次研讨会作为跨学科的催化剂,促进了 PIT 的最新发展。这些发展概括为第六部分中关于启动 PIT 项目的十项建议,旨在指导 PIT 项目经理或主要研究人员在项目启动前或项目初始阶段开展工作。
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Public Interest Technology for Innovation in Global Development: Recommendations for Launching PIT Projects
This paper serves as an Introduction to the Public Interest Technology (PIT) for Innovation in Global Development Special Issue, based on a workshop of the same title held in September 2023. The paper’s contribution is in proposing recommendations and practical guidance to aid in launching PIT projects. We begin by situating the Special Issue in evolving definitions of PIT in Section II , followed by an overview of the PIT ecosystem in Section III to offer a succinct account of the current state of PIT scholarship. The corresponding links to the innovation in global development context are subsequently described in Section IV , in keeping with the theme of the workshop. These links relate to an overview of adjacent fields and concepts; an illustrative example in the information technology for development (ICT4D) field; the identification of gaps in current PIT scholarship; and the preliminary questions that require attention. Next, Section V presents workshop outcomes, in the form of a general overview of the event; the identification of prevalent themes emerging from and / or are reinforced in the workshop; and a summary of Special Issue papers. The workshop is used as an interdisciplinary catalyst for the explication of more recent PIT developments. These developments are encapsulated in ten recommendations for launching PIT projects in Section VI , intended to direct PIT project managers or lead investigators prior to project launch or during the initial stages of a project.
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