家族企业与合作优势:揭示不同合作类型的创新效率

IF 3.6 Q2 MANAGEMENT Journal of Family Business Management Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1108/jfbm-02-2024-0031
María Pemartín, Joaquín Monreal-Pérez, Gregorio Sánchez Marín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文基于资源协调的视角,考察家族企业在创新合作过程中是否比非家族企业更有效率,同时考虑到不同类型的创新合作取决于合作伙伴的类型。本研究基于 2007-2014 年期间西班牙 1867 家制造企业的 14937 个企业年观测数据,进行了倾向得分匹配(Propensity Score Matching)分析,并在此基础上对假设进行了实证开发和检验。研究结果表明,尽管家族企业的合作和创新投入较少,但家族企业的表现优于非家族企业,从而扩展了目前围绕家族企业创新效率的争论。家族企业通过纵向合作进行创新,在产品和流程创新方面都取得了更好的成绩。在横向合作方面,家族企业仅在流程创新方面优于非家族企业。在与大学和其他研究中心合作时,两组企业在创新成果方面没有显著差异。 原创性/价值近期的文献指出,需要开展更多研究,以了解家族企业何时、如何以及在何种情况下表现出卓越的创新效率。这项工作从经验上证明,家族企业在创新合作中的表现优于非家族企业。然而,并不是所有的协作伙伴都能帮助家族企业实现这种卓越的创新效率。家族企业仅通过纵向和横向合作就能获得更好的结果。
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Family firms and the collaborative advantage: unveiling innovation efficiency across partnership types

Purpose

Based on the resource orchestration perspective, this paper aims to examine whether family firms are more efficient in their collaboration for innovation process than non-family firms, considering different types of collaboration for innovation depending on the kind of partner.

Design/methodology/approach

This study empirically develops and tests the hypotheses based on a panel data sample of 14,937 firm-year observations from 1,867 Spanish manufacturing firms over the period 2007–2014, performing a Propensity Score Matching (Propensity score matching)-based analysis.

Findings

Results reveal that family firms outperform non-family firms, despite less collaboration and innovation inputs, thereby extending the ongoing debate surrounding the innovation efficiency of family firms. Family firms obtained better results through vertical collaborations for innovation, both in terms of product and process innovations. For horizontal collaborations, family firms only outperform their non-family counterparts in process innovation. When collaborating with universities and other research centers, there are no significant differences in the innovation outcomes between the two groups.

Originality/value

Recent literature points out that more research is needed to know when, how and under what circumstances family firms show superior innovative efficiency. This work empirically proves that family firms outperform non-family firms in collaboration for innovation. However, not all collaboration partners help family firms to reach this superior innovative efficiency. Family firms obtained better results just through vertical and horizontal collaborations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
51
期刊最新文献
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