海藻酸碳气凝胶的广谱染料吸附性能

IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1007/s11270-024-07181-7
Haiyang Li, Xiaran Li, Fengyu Quan, Zhaojun Chen, Yanzhi Xia, Zhong Xiong
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摘要

多功能吸附剂对于处理受污染水生系统中的水溶性染料和有色有机污水中的油溶性染料具有重要意义。然而,现有的既能吸附水溶性染料又能吸附油溶性染料的吸附剂并不多见,且净化效果并不理想。本研究通过湿法纺丝、离子交换、干燥和高温碳化制备了藻酸碳气凝胶(AACA),作为一种有效的广谱吸附剂。AACA 的比表面积为 1046.0 m2 g-1,平均孔径为 2.82 nm。AACA 对亚甲蓝(阳离子染料)、甲基橙(阴离子染料)和油红 O(油溶性染料)的吸附容量分别为 493.5、389.5 和 244.2 mg g-1,与之前报道的海藻酸钙和海藻酸铁碳气凝胶相比有所提高。AACA 对三种染料的吸附动力学拟合为伪二阶动力学模型,吸附等温线可以用 Langmuir 模型解释。ACCA 对其他 11 种不同染料和二元染料体系具有良好的吸附性能。吸附机理主要被证实为 π-π 相互作用。
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Wide-Spectrum Dye Adsorption Performance of Alginic Acid Carbon Aerogel

Multifunctional adsorbents are significant for the treatment of water-soluble dyes in contaminated aquatic systems and oily dyes in colored organic effluents. However, the existing adsorbent for both water-soluble and oil-soluble dyes is rare and the cleanup effect is not ideal. In this study, alginic acid carbon aerogel (AACA) as an effective wide-spectrum adsorbent was prepared through wet-spinning, ion-exchanging, drying, and high-temperature carbonization. AACA obtained a specific surface area of 1046.0 m2 g−1 and a mean pore size of 2.82 nm. The adsorption capacities of AACA for methylene blue (cationic dye), methyl orange (anion dye), and oil red O (oil-soluble dye) were 493.5, 389.5, and 244.2 mg g−1, respectively, which were improved in comparison with those of previously reported calcium alginate and ferric alginate carbon aerogels. The adsorption kinetics of AACA for the three dyes were fit for the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the adsorption isotherms could be explained by the Langmuir model. ACCA revealed good adsorption performance for other eleven different sorts of dyes and binary dye systems. The adsorption mechanism was mainly confirmed to be π–π interactions.

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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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