重组 Alpha-1 抗胰蛋白酶-Fc 融合蛋白 INBRX-101 在 Alpha-1 抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症成人中的应用:1 期研究。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.15326/jcopdf.2023.0469
Mark L Brantly, Brooks T Kuhn, Humam W Farah, Ravi Mahadeva, Alexandra Cole, Catherina L Chang, Cynthia D Brown, Michael A Campos, Jorge E Lascano, Erin K Babcock, Sharvari P Bhagwat, Teresa F Boyea, Carson A Veldstra, Vasily Andrianov, James L Kalabus, Brendan P Eckelman, Andrew G Veale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症(AATD)的特点是α-1抗胰蛋白酶(AAT)水平低,易导致肺部疾病。标准治疗方法是每周输注血浆源性 AAT(pdAAT),以维持血清 AAT 浓度≥11µM(≈健康人的 50%)。INBRX-101 是一种重组人 AAT-Fc 融合蛋白,与 pdAAT 相比,它的半衰期更长,能达到更高的 AAT 水平:在这项 1 期剂量递增研究中(N=31),成人 AATD 患者每 3 周(Q3W)通过静脉输注接受 1 次剂量(第 1 部分)或 3 次剂量(第 2 部分)的 10(第 1 部分)、40、80 或 120 毫克/千克 INBRX-101。主要终点是安全性和耐受性。次要终点是INBRX-101的药代动力学(PK)、药效学(PD)和免疫原性:INBRX-101的耐受性良好。结果:INBRX-101的耐受性良好,大多数治疗中出现的不良反应≤2级。在第2部分(n=18;每个剂量,n=6)中,观察到血清功能性AAT(fAAT)与剂量相关的升高;在120毫克/千克的组群中,最后一次给药后长达4周,平均fAAT水平仍高于21微摩尔的目标值。抗药抗体对 PK 或 PD 没有明显影响。所有接受评估的患者(n=11)的肺上皮内衬液(PELF)中都检测到了INBRX-101,用药后肺上皮内衬液中的fAAT有所增加。PK/PD模型预测,120毫克/千克Q3W(平均浓度≈43µM;谷值浓度≈28µM)和Q4W(≈34µM;≈21µM)时,稳态血清fAAT≥21µM:结论:INBRX-101良好的安全性以及延长给药间隔时间后血清fAAT水平仍能保持在21µM以上的能力,支持对INBRX-101的Q3W和Q4W给药进行2期试验评估。
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Recombinant Alpha-1 Antitrypsin-Fc Fusion Protein INBRX-101 in Adults With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: A Phase 1 Study.

Background: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is characterized by low alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) levels, predisposing individuals to lung disease. The standard of care, plasma-derived AAT (pdAAT), is delivered as weekly infusions to maintain serum AAT concentrations ≥11µM (≈50% of those in healthy individuals). INBRX-101, a recombinant human AAT-Fc fusion protein, was designed to have a longer half-life and achieve higher AAT levels than pdAAT.

Methods: In this phase 1 dose-escalation study (N=31), adults with AATD received 1 dose (part 1) or 3 doses (part 2) of 10 (part 1), 40, 80, or 120mg/kg INBRX-101 every 3 weeks (Q3W) via intravenous infusion. The primary endpoint was safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints were pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and immunogenicity of INBRX-101.

Results: INBRX-101 was well tolerated. Most treatment-emergent adverse events were grade ≤2. In part 2 (n=18; each dose, n=6), dose-related increases in serum functional AAT (fAAT) were observed; mean fAAT levels remained above the 21 µM target for up to 4 weeks after the final dose in the 120-mg/kg cohort. Antidrug antibodies had no meaningful impact on PK or PD. INBRX-101 was detected in pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (PELF) from all patients assessed (n=11), and PELF fAAT increased after dosing. PK/PD modeling projected steady-state serum fAAT ≥21µM at 120 mg/kg Q3W (average concentration ≈43µM; trough concentration ≈28µM) and Q4W (≈34µM; ≈21µM).

Conclusion: The favorable safety profile and ability to maintain serum fAAT levels >21µM with extended-interval dosing, support a phase 2 trial evaluating Q3W and Q4W dosing of INBRX-101.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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