儿科混合样本中儿童和青少年记忆档案(ChAMP)成绩的相关性。

IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Child Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1080/09297049.2024.2361123
Jacobus Donders, Ashlee Ramos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定影响临床混合样本(n = 178;56% 为男性,67% 为白人,中位年龄为 12 岁)中儿童语言和视觉记忆综合测试--儿童和青少年记忆档案(ChAMP)--成绩的一些因素。我们以 ChAMP 标准分数为因变量,以父母教育程度和韦氏儿童智力量表-第五版(WISC-V)因子指数得分为自变量,进行了分层线性回归分析。从统计学角度看,WISC-V 处理速度和工作记忆(在较小程度上)是大多数 ChAMP 指数得分的重要预测因素。此外,WISC-V 言语理解和 WISC-V 视觉空间也分别对 ChAMP 言语记忆和 ChAMP 视觉记忆模型做出了贡献。在每种情况下,WISC-V 的较好成绩都能预测 ChAMP 的较高分数,并具有较大的效应大小。WISC-V 变量还能调节父母教育对 ChAMP 分数的积极影响。我们的结论是,临床医生应将处理速度、工作记忆、语言和视觉空间技能的测量结果视为对 ChAMP 结果的潜在影响因素,因为这些因素可能暗示着特定的记忆缺陷。
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Correlates of performance on the Child and Adolescent Memory Profile (ChAMP) in a mixed pediatric sample.

This study aimed to determine some of the factors that influence performance on a comprehensive test of verbal and visual memory in children, the Child and Adolescent Memory Profile (ChAMP) in a mixed clinical sample (n = 178; 56% male, 67% White, median age 12 years). We used hierarchical linear regression analyses with ChAMP standard scores as the dependent variable, and parental education as well as Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V) factor index scores as the independent variables. WISC-V Processing Speed and (to a lesser extent) Working Memory were statistically significant predictors of most ChAMP Index scores. In addition, WISC-V Verbal Comprehension contributed to the model for ChAMP Verbal Memory, and WISC-V Visual Spatial to the model for ChAMP Visual Memory. In each case better performance on the WISC-V was predictive of higher scores on the ChAMP, with large effect sizes. WISC-V variables also mediated the positive effect of parental education on ChAMP scores. We conclude that clinicians should consider performance on measures of speed of processing, working memory, language and visual-spatial skills as potential influences on ChAMP results that may suggest a specific memory deficit.

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来源期刊
Child Neuropsychology
Child Neuropsychology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
71
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The purposes of Child Neuropsychology are to: publish research on the neuropsychological effects of disorders which affect brain functioning in children and adolescents, publish research on the neuropsychological dimensions of development in childhood and adolescence and promote the integration of theory, method and research findings in child/developmental neuropsychology. The primary emphasis of Child Neuropsychology is to publish original empirical research. Theoretical and methodological papers and theoretically relevant case studies are welcome. Critical reviews of topics pertinent to child/developmental neuropsychology are encouraged. Emphases of interest include the following: information processing mechanisms; the impact of injury or disease on neuropsychological functioning; behavioral cognitive and pharmacological approaches to treatment/intervention; psychosocial correlates of neuropsychological dysfunction; definitive normative, reliability, and validity studies of psychometric and other procedures used in the neuropsychological assessment of children and adolescents. Articles on both normal and dysfunctional development that are relevant to the aforementioned dimensions are welcome. Multiple approaches (e.g., basic, applied, clinical) and multiple methodologies (e.g., cross-sectional, longitudinal, experimental, multivariate, correlational) are appropriate. Books, media, and software reviews will be published.
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