药学专业本科生对由学生主导的提供预防服务的诊所的看法和体验。

IF 1.5 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY International Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1093/ijpp/riae023
Prince Abdul-Salam, Charlotte Richardson, Hamde Nazar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:真实的工作学习对于促进医护专业人员的发展和培训准备至关重要。在临床环境中设计和确保这种体验具有挑战性。一所药学院建立了一个由学生主导的诊所,为药学本科生提供与公众练习身体评估和沟通技巧的机会。本研究旨在探讨学生对这一体验的想法和观点:方法:邀请本科生在诊所体验后参加半结构式访谈。研究结果:12 名学生同意接受访谈:12 名学生同意在 2022 年 10 月至 12 月期间接受访谈。从定性数据中确定了三个主题,分别涉及影响学生诊所体验的外部因素,如组织问题和物理环境的影响;诊所环境中的互动;以及内化学习,如专业成长和发展以及珍惜学习机会:在当前环境下,获得宝贵的基于工作的学习机会具有挑战性,学生主导的诊所提供了一个深受学生欢迎的环境,似乎有助于学生的专业发展。鉴于这些优势,学生诊所在世界各地的本科医疗保健课程中正受到越来越多的关注和投资。然而,学生诊所需要与现有的培训和教育很好地结合起来,并使之结构化,学生也需要适当的入门指导,使他们为这种体验做好准备,并管理好自己的期望值。
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Undergraduate pharmacy students' perceptions and experiences of a student-led clinic providing preventative services.

Objectives: Authentic work-based learning is crucial to facilitate the development and preparedness for training healthcare professionals. Such experiences are challenging to design and secure within the clinical environment. One School of Pharmacy established a student-led clinic to provide undergraduate pharmacy students the opportunity to practise physical assessment and communication skills with members of the public. The aim of this study was to explore students' thoughts and perspectives on this experience.

Methods: Undergraduate students were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview after their clinic experience. Transcriptions of the interviews were analysed by reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: Twelve students agreed to an interview that took place between October and December 2022. Three themes were identified from the qualitative data which related to external factors that influenced student experience of the clinic, for example, organizational issues and impact of the physical environment; interactions within the clinic environment; and internalized learning for example, professional growth and development, and the appreciating the learning opportunity.

Conclusions: In the current climate, where securing valuable work-based learning opportunity is challenging, student-led clinics offer an environment that is well-received by students and appears to facilitate student professional development. Student clinics are receiving more attention and investment across undergraduate healthcare programmes around the world given advantages such as these. However, they need to be well integrated and structured into the existing training and education and students need appropriate induction to prepare them for the experience and manage expectations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
146
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice (IJPP) is a Medline-indexed, peer reviewed, international journal. It is one of the leading journals publishing health services research in the context of pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, medicines and medicines management. Regular sections in the journal include, editorials, literature reviews, original research, personal opinion and short communications. Topics covered include: medicines utilisation, medicine management, medicines distribution, supply and administration, pharmaceutical services, professional and patient/lay perspectives, public health (including, e.g. health promotion, needs assessment, health protection) evidence based practice, pharmacy education. Methods include both evaluative and exploratory work including, randomised controlled trials, surveys, epidemiological approaches, case studies, observational studies, and qualitative methods such as interviews and focus groups. Application of methods drawn from other disciplines e.g. psychology, health economics, morbidity are especially welcome as are developments of new methodologies.
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