{"title":"荨麻疹和血管性水肿的最新进展。","authors":"Kate Szymanski DO, Paul Schaefer MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.mcna.2023.08.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49838,"journal":{"name":"Medical Clinics of North America","volume":"108 4","pages":"Pages 687-702"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Update on Urticaria and Angioedema\",\"authors\":\"Kate Szymanski DO, Paul Schaefer MD, PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mcna.2023.08.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\",\"PeriodicalId\":49838,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medical Clinics of North America\",\"volume\":\"108 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 687-702\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medical Clinics of North America\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025712523001220\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medical Clinics of North America","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025712523001220","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
荨麻疹和血管性水肿是由免疫球蛋白 E 和非免疫球蛋白 E 介导的肥大细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞释放组胺和其他炎症介质引起的。临床诊断必须在出现荨麻疹或血管性水肿时排除过敏性休克。除非病史或体格检查结果表明存在特定的潜在疾病,否则应考虑进行有限的非特异性实验室检查。治疗的主要方法是在确定诱发因素后避免诱发因素。一线药物治疗是第二代H1抗组胺药,剂量可超过标准剂量。
期刊介绍:
Medical Clinics of North America provides concise and comprehensive coverage of the issues physicians face every day. Each bimonthly issue (January, March, May, July, September, and November) presents the latest information on a specific topic, with contributions from leading experts. No other publication keeps you as informed on the spectrum of health problems encountered in clinical practice. Topics include endocrinology, cardiology, infectious disease, nephrology, pulmonology, and gastroenterology. In addition, you can also purchase a CME subscription that offers up to 90 AMA Category 1 credits per year.