{"title":"血清肽酶局部制剂的进步与挑战。","authors":"Sachin D Patil, Manasi J Wagdarikar","doi":"10.1016/j.pharma.2024.05.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enzymes are a key part of most metabolic processes and are required for the correct functioning of the human body, either directly or indirectly. Proteolytic enzymes aid in the digestion of proteins in the body. Proteolytic enzymes are created in the pancreas naturally, but they can also be found in certain diets. Serratiopeptidase is an enzyme found in the stomach wall of silkworms and produced from S. marcescens strain. Less solubility, toxicity, instability, incompatibility, and less penetration are all common issues with Serratiopeptidase drug delivery. Because of its proteinaceous nature, serratiopeptidase is susceptible to enzymatic breakdown in the gastrointestinal system. It also has a low permeability through the intestinal barrier due to its hydrophilic nature. Depending on the features of the medicine, a suitable delivery mechanism is required. Topical formulation may eliminate the risk of gastric degradation of drug and increase direct permeation through skin and show effects. Topical SRP may effectively lower inflammatory markers, as it has been found to have superior anti-inflammatory effects than topical NSAIDs. Serratiopeptidase topical formulations could be more effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications in treating local inflammation. This article reviews studies on various topical formulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8332,"journal":{"name":"Annales pharmaceutiques francaises","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Advances and challenges in serratiopeptidase topical formulation.\",\"authors\":\"Sachin D Patil, Manasi J Wagdarikar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pharma.2024.05.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Enzymes are a key part of most metabolic processes and are required for the correct functioning of the human body, either directly or indirectly. Proteolytic enzymes aid in the digestion of proteins in the body. Proteolytic enzymes are created in the pancreas naturally, but they can also be found in certain diets. Serratiopeptidase is an enzyme found in the stomach wall of silkworms and produced from S. marcescens strain. Less solubility, toxicity, instability, incompatibility, and less penetration are all common issues with Serratiopeptidase drug delivery. Because of its proteinaceous nature, serratiopeptidase is susceptible to enzymatic breakdown in the gastrointestinal system. It also has a low permeability through the intestinal barrier due to its hydrophilic nature. Depending on the features of the medicine, a suitable delivery mechanism is required. Topical formulation may eliminate the risk of gastric degradation of drug and increase direct permeation through skin and show effects. Topical SRP may effectively lower inflammatory markers, as it has been found to have superior anti-inflammatory effects than topical NSAIDs. Serratiopeptidase topical formulations could be more effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications in treating local inflammation. This article reviews studies on various topical formulations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8332,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annales pharmaceutiques francaises\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annales pharmaceutiques francaises\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2024.05.008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales pharmaceutiques francaises","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2024.05.008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
酶是大多数新陈代谢过程的关键部分,是人体直接或间接正常运作所必需的。蛋白水解酶有助于消化体内的蛋白质。蛋白质分解酶是在胰腺中自然产生的,但也可以在某些饮食中找到。Serratiopeptidase 是一种存在于蚕胃壁中的酶,由 S. marcescens 菌株产生。溶解度低、毒性、不稳定性、不相容性和渗透性差都是塞拉提肽酶给药的常见问题。由于其蛋白质性质,丝拉提肽酶在胃肠道系统中容易被酶分解。此外,由于其亲水性,通过肠道屏障的渗透性也很低。根据药物的特点,需要一种合适的给药机制。外用制剂可消除药物在胃中降解的风险,增加通过皮肤的直接渗透性并显示效果。外用 SRP 可有效降低炎症指标,因为它的抗炎效果优于外用非甾体抗炎药。在治疗局部炎症方面,塞拉提肽酶外用制剂可能比非甾体抗炎药更有效。本文回顾了有关各种外用制剂的研究。
Advances and challenges in serratiopeptidase topical formulation.
Enzymes are a key part of most metabolic processes and are required for the correct functioning of the human body, either directly or indirectly. Proteolytic enzymes aid in the digestion of proteins in the body. Proteolytic enzymes are created in the pancreas naturally, but they can also be found in certain diets. Serratiopeptidase is an enzyme found in the stomach wall of silkworms and produced from S. marcescens strain. Less solubility, toxicity, instability, incompatibility, and less penetration are all common issues with Serratiopeptidase drug delivery. Because of its proteinaceous nature, serratiopeptidase is susceptible to enzymatic breakdown in the gastrointestinal system. It also has a low permeability through the intestinal barrier due to its hydrophilic nature. Depending on the features of the medicine, a suitable delivery mechanism is required. Topical formulation may eliminate the risk of gastric degradation of drug and increase direct permeation through skin and show effects. Topical SRP may effectively lower inflammatory markers, as it has been found to have superior anti-inflammatory effects than topical NSAIDs. Serratiopeptidase topical formulations could be more effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications in treating local inflammation. This article reviews studies on various topical formulations.
期刊介绍:
This journal proposes a scientific information validated and indexed to be informed about the last research works in all the domains interesting the pharmacy. The original works, general reviews, the focusing, the brief notes, subjected by the best academics and the professionals, propose a synthetic approach of the last progress accomplished in the concerned sectors. The thematic Sessions and the – life of the Academy – resume the communications which, presented in front of the national Academy of pharmacy, are in the heart of the current events.