土地整理影响小农水稻系统中天敌的数量和丰富性,但不影响害虫的数量和丰富性

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.14671
Shanxing Gong, Yulin Zhu, Daomeng Fu, Felix J. J. A. Bianchi, Wopke van der Werf, Jenny A. Hodgson, Haijun Xiao, Yi Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高农业机械化水平,中国南方传统的小农农业土地正在进行整理,但目前还不清楚这对这些土地上的水稻节肢动物群落有何影响。在此,我们基于对 20 块稻田为期六年的研究,评估了土地整理对节肢动物群落、作物损害和水稻产量的影响。我们还分析了土地整理的影响如何受到大型半自然生境斑块比例和杀虫剂使用情况的影响。我们发现,与整合后的田块相比,传统农田中的稻田天敌数量和科属丰富度更高,但水稻害虫数量相近。就对节肢动物的影响而言,土地整理与大型半自然生境斑块的比例或杀虫剂的施用没有明显的相互作用。半自然栖息地的比例降低了杀虫剂施用对水稻主要害虫的负面影响,但对天敌的影响却没有发生同等的相互作用。综述与应用:土地整理会对天敌的丰度和丰富度产生负面影响,但不会对小农水稻系统中的害虫产生负面影响,而且这些影响与杀虫剂施用量和半自然生境在景观中的比例无关。我们建议在整地过程中实施农业环境措施或重建田边植被,以减轻这些潜在的负面影响,但应考虑在提高作物产量和保护水稻节肢动物生物多样性之间进行权衡。我们鼓励今后的研究侧重于对线性生境功能的详细评估,以便更好地了解土地整理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Land consolidation impacts the abundance and richness of natural enemies but not pests in small-holder rice systems

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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