强亚线性状态下薛定谔方程的归一化解

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1007/s00526-024-02729-1
Jarosław Mederski, Jacopo Schino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们寻找薛定谔方程的解 $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + \lambda u = g(u) \quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^N \end{aligned}$与质量约束\(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2\,dx=\rho ^2\),与\(N\ge 2\) 的质量约束相耦合。允许 g 在原点的行为是强亚线性的,即\(\lim _{s\rightarrow 0}g(s)/s = -\infty \),其中包括$$begin{aligned}g(s) = \alpha s \ln s^2 + \mu |s|^{p-2} s \end{aligned}$$的情况;0) and\(\mu in \mathbb {R}\), \(2 < p \le 2^*\) properly chosen.我们考虑了可以设置在\(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\) 中的近似问题族以及相应的最小能量解,然后证明这样的解族收敛于原始问题的最小能量解。此外,根据关于 g 的某些假设,我们可以在 \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\) 的合适子空间中工作,我们证明了无穷多个解的存在。
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Normalized solutions to Schrödinger equations in the strongly sublinear regime

We look for solutions to the Schrödinger equation

$$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + \lambda u = g(u) \quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^N \end{aligned}$$

coupled with the mass constraint \(\int _{\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^2\,dx = \rho ^2\), with \(N\ge 2\). The behaviour of g at the origin is allowed to be strongly sublinear, i.e., \(\lim _{s\rightarrow 0}g(s)/s = -\infty \), which includes the case

$$\begin{aligned} g(s) = \alpha s \ln s^2 + \mu |s|^{p-2} s \end{aligned}$$

with \(\alpha > 0\) and \(\mu \in \mathbb {R}\), \(2 < p \le 2^*\) properly chosen. We consider a family of approximating problems that can be set in \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\) and the corresponding least-energy solutions, then we prove that such a family of solutions converges to a least-energy one to the original problem. Additionally, under certain assumptions about g that allow us to work in a suitable subspace of \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\), we prove the existence of infinitely, many solutions.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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