利用角度相关性研究射流中p-Pb对撞的Λ$重子产生和基础事件

ALICE Collaboration
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摘要

本文介绍了在大型强子对撞机上的ALICE探测器在$\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}$=5.02TeV的p$-$Pb对撞中对强子(h)$-\Lambda$方位角相关性的首次测量。这些相关性被用来把相关$\Lambda$重子的产生分成三个不同的运动学区域,即在触发粒子方向(近侧)产生的重子、在相反方向(远侧)产生的重子以及其产生与射流轴不相关的重子(底层事件)。提取了这些区域中每次触发的相关粒子产率以及近侧和远侧方位峰宽度,并将结果作为相关粒子$p_{\rm T}$和事件倍率的函数进行了研究。还与DPMJET事件发生器和以前对介子$\phi(1020)$的测量进行了比较。最终结果表明,在最高倍率的p$-$Pb对撞中,相对于低倍率对撞,在类似喷流的区域以及基本事件中,陌生化的产生是增强的。在底层事件中,相对于带电强子,$\Lambda$的产生也比喷流样区域要强。此外,研究结果还暗示,在喷流的远离一侧,奇异夸克的产生被与底层事件的软相互作用所改变。
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Investigating $Λ$ baryon production in p-Pb collisions in jets and underlying event using angular correlations
First measurements of hadron(h)$-\Lambda$ azimuthal angular correlations in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. These correlations are used to separate the production of associated $\Lambda$ baryons into three different kinematic regions, namely those produced in the direction of the trigger particle (near-side), those produced in the opposite direction (away-side), and those whose production is uncorrelated with the jet-axis (underlying event). The per-trigger associated $\Lambda$ yields in these regions are extracted, along with the near- and away-side azimuthal peak widths, and the results are studied as a function of associated particle $p_{\rm T}$ and event multiplicity. Comparisons with the DPMJET event generator and previous measurements of the $\phi(1020)$ meson are also made. The final results indicate that strangeness production in the highest multiplicity p$-$Pb collisions is enhanced relative to low multiplicity collisions in the jet-like regions, as well as the underlying event. The production of $\Lambda$ relative to charged hadrons is also enhanced in the underlying event when compared to the jet-like regions. Additionally, the results hint that strange quark production in the away-side of the jet is modified by soft interactions with the underlying event.
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