有人驾驶飞机和无人驾驶飞机超低空飞行规则

IF 3.1 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1007/s10846-024-02084-5
Anna Konert, Piotr Kasprzyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过分析有关无人驾驶民用航空的法律法规的发展情况,我们得出结论,现行空中交通规则是需要修订的关键问题之一。是否允许无人机在任何高度飞行?无人机可以在离地面数米高的房屋或花园上空自由飞行吗?无人机飞行的最低允许高度是多少?研究方法包括对现行法律进行内容分析。将现行理论与现有法规、文件、材料、安全报告和统计数据进行了对比。研究结果表明,现有的空中交通规则,确切地说,在有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器在极低高度进行飞行作业的情况下,无疑具有实用性。首先,在大多数国家,违反空中交通规则是应受刑事处罚的违禁行为。其次,确定空中作业的空中交通原则对于确定法律允许的对财产所有权的干涉至关重要。城市空中交通不属于本研究的范围。
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Very Low Level Flight Rules for Manned and Unmanned Aircraft Operations

An analysis of the development of legal regulations regarding unmanned civil aviation leads to the conclusion that the current air traffic rules are among the key issues that require amending. Are drones allowed to fly at any height? Can drones fly freely over a person’s house or garden, several meters above the ground? What is the minimum allowable height for drone flights? The method of study consisted of content analysis of the existing legislation. Current doctrines were confronted with the existing regulations, documents, materials, safety reports, and statistics. The results of the study show that the existing air traffic rules, precisely in the case of aircraft operations performed by manned and unmanned aviation at very low heights, are definitely practical in nature. First, in most countries violations of air traffic rules are prohibited acts subject to criminal penalty. Second, determining the principles of air traffic for air operations is of crucial importance for determining legally permissible interference in property ownership. The urban air mobility is outside the scope of this research.

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来源期刊
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 工程技术-机器人学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
219
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems bridges the gap between theory and practice in all areas of intelligent systems and robotics. It publishes original, peer reviewed contributions from initial concept and theory to prototyping to final product development and commercialization. On the theoretical side, the journal features papers focusing on intelligent systems engineering, distributed intelligence systems, multi-level systems, intelligent control, multi-robot systems, cooperation and coordination of unmanned vehicle systems, etc. On the application side, the journal emphasizes autonomous systems, industrial robotic systems, multi-robot systems, aerial vehicles, mobile robot platforms, underwater robots, sensors, sensor-fusion, and sensor-based control. Readers will also find papers on real applications of intelligent and robotic systems (e.g., mechatronics, manufacturing, biomedical, underwater, humanoid, mobile/legged robot and space applications, etc.).
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