个人坚持

IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY THEORIA Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1111/theo.12535
H. E. Baber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据持久论者关于持久性的论述,阶段的跨时空集合体 "蠕虫 "是 "普通术语的所指、普通量化域的成员、普通谓词的主体等等......在阶段论看来......扮演这一角色的是瞬时阶段而非蠕虫"。我认为,作为对个人持久性的解释,阶段理论更可取。我考虑了个人持久性的四维论述的组织方式,以及任何可信的个人持久性论述所应满足的条件。我为阶段理论勾勒了一个语义,它产生了一个满足这些条件的个人持久性阶段理论解释。我认为,标准的嘌呤学说并不满足这些条件。我的结论是,标准的嘌呤论解释之所以失败,是因为人是从有时间限制的阶段性第一人称视角来看待自身及其世界的,而嘌呤论解释却偏重于将人视为阶段或 "蠕虫 "的四维集合体的时空观。嘌呤论者的观点在裂变案例中产生了反直觉的结果,因为人的时间第一人称视角与嘌呤论者的现在视角之间存在差异。
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Personal persistence
According to perdurantist accounts of persistence, transtemporal aggregates of stages, ‘worms’, are ‘the referents of ordinary terms, members of ordinary domains of quantification, subjects of ordinary predications, and so on…on the stage view…it is instantaneous stages rather than worms that play this role’. I argue the stage theory should be preferred as an account of personal persistence. I consider the way in which four‐dimensionalist accounts of personal persistence are organized and the conditions which, arguably, any plausible account of personal persistence should satisfy. I sketch a semantics for the stage theory which yields a stage‐theoretical account of personal persistence that satisfies these conditions. I argue that standard purdurantist accounts do not. I conclude that standard purdurantist accounts fail because, while persons view themselves and their worlds from the time‐bound first‐person perspective of stages, purdurantist accounts privilege the atemporal view of persons as four‐dimensional aggregates of stages or ‘worms’. Perdurantist accounts produce counterintuitive results in fission cases because there is a discrepancy between a person's time‐bound first‐person perspective and the purdurantist view from nowhen.
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来源期刊
THEORIA
THEORIA SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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