德国与糖尿病相关的截肢病例:2015 年至 2022 年的时间趋势分析以及地区一级社会经济贫困程度的差异。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-04-23 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.25646/12026
Oktay Tuncer, Yong Du, Niels Michalski, Lukas Reitzle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:与糖尿病相关的截肢会降低与健康相关的生活质量,是糖尿病护理质量的一个指标:与糖尿病相关的截肢会降低与健康相关的生活质量,也是糖尿病护理质量的一个指标:方法:利用诊断相关群体统计数据,计算并报告了2015-2022年糖尿病相关重度和轻度截肢病例的人口年龄标准化比率。2022 年,这些比率还根据地区一级的社会经济贫困程度进行了报告:结果:2015 年至 2022 年期间,与糖尿病相关的大截肢率女性从每 10 万居民 6.8 例降至 5.2 例,男性从每 10 万居民 18.6 例降至 17.5 例。在 2021 年和 2022 年,男性与上一年相比没有进一步下降。在 2015 年至 2022 年期间,女性与糖尿病相关的轻微截肢率有所下降,但男性则有所上升。高贫困率地区的截肢率高于低贫困率地区:结论:糖尿病护理应考虑社会经济差异。需要继续监测截肢趋势。
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Diabetes-related amputations in Germany: analysis of time trend from 2015 to 2022 and differences by area-level socioeconomic deprivation.

Background: Diabetes-related amputations reduce health-related quality of life and are an indicator of the quality of care of diabetes.

Methods: Population-based age-standardized rates for diabetes-related cases of major and minor amputation were calculated and reported for the years 2015 - 2022 using the Diagnosis-related groups statistics. For 2022 these rates were also reported according to area-level socioeconomic deprivation.

Results: Diabetes-related major amputations decreased from 6.8 to 5.2 per 100,000 residents in women and from 18.6 to 17.5 per 100,000 residents in men between 2015 and 2022. In 2021 and 2022, there was no further decrease in men compared to the previous year. Diabetes-related minor amputations decreased in women between 2015 and 2022, but increased in men. Amputation rates were higher in regions with high deprivation than in regions with low deprivation.

Conclusions: Diabetes care should consider socioeconomic differences into account. The monitoring of the trends in amputations needs to be continued.

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Health of single mothers and fathers in Germany. Results of the GEDA studies 2019 - 2023. Diabetes surveillance - Laying the groundwork for non-communicable disease surveillance in Germany. Journal of Health Monitoring - what's new in 2024? Type 2 diabetes among people with selected citizenships in Germany: risk, healthcare, complications. Healthcare and health situation of adults with type 2 diabetes in Germany: The study GEDA 2021/2022-Diabetes.
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