校长的领导角色对学生学业成绩的影响

Obibuba Ijeoma Martha
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摘要

:本研究调查了校长的领导作用对奥尼沙教育区学生学习成绩的影响。具体而言,本研究探讨了校长素质与教师布置和批改学生作业之间的关系。研究还调查了校长的领导风格与科目缺失登记之间的关联,以及校长的领导风格与教师对学生教学的奉献精神之间的关联。本研究采用了定性研究方法,如焦点小组讨论、关键知情人访谈和问卷调查等,以从受访者那里获取信息,研究对象包括奥尼沙教育区的小学教师。研究选取了 100 名参与者作为样本量,即随机抽取五所公立小学,每所学校抽取 20 名教师,共计 100 名受访者。此外,研究还采用了随机抽样技术,在研究区域内随机抽取受访者。研究还使用了 Chi-Square 估计技术来分析从实地收集到的数据。实证分析的结果表明,校长的人际关系素质与教师布置和批改学生作业之间没有显著关系。Italso 还发现,校长与学科漏登之间没有明显的关联。此外,实证分析的结果表明,校长的领导风格与教师对学生教学的奉献精神之间也没有明显的相关性。研究建议,应定期对校长进行教学督导方面的宣传。这将加强他们的教学督导,而教学督导对学生的学业成绩有着积极的影响。研究还建议政府审查普及基础教育政策,特别是在提供教学材料方面。政府还应考虑增加小学教育经费,特别是增加用于购买新课本和其他教学材料的拨款。
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The Impact of the Head Teachers Leadership Roles on Pupils Academic Performance
: This study investigated the impact of Head Teachers leadership roles in pupils’ academic performance in Onitsha Educational Zone. Specifically, the study examines the relationship between Head Teachers’ qualities and teachers giving and marking pupils’ assignment. It also investigated the association between Head Teacher’s leadership styles and subject missed register and the correlation between Head Teachers’ leadership styles and teachers’ dedication to teaching pupils. The study used a qualitative research methodology such as Focus Group Discussions, Key-Informant Interview and Questionnaire to elicit information from the respondents, the study population of the study comprises primary school teachers in the Onitsha Education Zone. Asample size of 100participants was selected for the study, that is, five public primary schools were randomly selected out of which twenty (20) teachers were selected from each school, making a total of 100 respondents. In addition, the study used a random sampling technique to randomly select the respondents across the study areas. The study also used Chi-Square estimation techniques to analyze the data collected from the field. The results of the empirical analysis indicate that there is no significant relationship between head teachers’ relationship qualities and teachers giving and marking pupils’ assignment. Italso found that there is no significant association between Head Teacher and subjectmissed register. In addition, the results from the empirical analysis showsthat there is also no significant correlation between Head Teachers leadership styles and teachers’ dedication to teaching pupils. Based on the findings recommendations and suggestions were made.The study recommended that head teachers should be sensitized regularly on instructional supervision. This will enhance their instructional supervision which has a positive impact on pupils’ academic achievements as reviewed by this research. The study also recommended that the government should review the Universal Basic Education policy, especially on the provision of teaching/learning materials. The government should also consider increasing the funding of primary education and specifically increase the allocation for purchasing of new text books and other instructional materials.
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