苏丹森纳尔州 Fangoga 地区 Barti 部落社区对药用植物的传统利用

I. Ahmed, Y. Tahir, S. nour, Mogahed Ahmed Suliman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在苏丹,偏远地区的部落普遍采用草药医生的传统治疗方法,而这些地区缺乏现代医疗保健服务。巴尔蒂部落是一个讲阿拉伯语的小社区,在早期干旱时期从北达尔富尔州迁移到森纳尔州的方戈加地区。本研究于 2016 年 7 月对该社区使用的传统药用植物进行了人种植物学调查。调查采用半结构式问卷,共收集了 85 位信息提供者的数据,他们的平均年龄为 62 岁。受访者被问及他们用来治疗流行疾病的植物和采收部分、草药配制方法以及行政管理细节。研究记录了 53 种用于治疗各种疾病的药用植物。使用最多的植物科是豆科,其次是天南星科和锦葵科。根据植物习性,药用植物中草本植物所占比例最高(36%),其次是乔木(34%)和灌木(30%)。在所有植物中,野生植物占 77%,栽培植物占 23%。常见的治疗疾病有黄疸、风湿痛、胃痛和蛇咬伤。需要进一步开展药理学和植物化学研究,以确定报告植物中的活性成分及其治疗疾病的功效。
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Traditional use of medicinal plants among the Barti tribe community in Fangoga area, Sennar State, Sudan
In Sudan, traditional healing practice by herbalists is prevalent among tribes in remote areas that are deprived of modern health care. Barti tribe is a small Arabic speaking community moved from North Darfur state in early dry periods to the Fangoga area in Sennar State. In this study ethnobotanical survey on traditional medicinal plants used by this community was conducted in July 2016. The data was collected from a total of 85 informants with a mean age of 62 years using semi-structured questionnaires. Informants were asked about the plants and the harvested parts they use to cure the prevalent diseases, methods of preparing the herbal remedy, and administrative details. The study documented 53 medicinal plants used to treat various ailments. The most utilized plant families were Leguminosae followed by Apocynaceae and Malvaceae. Based on plant habits, herbs recorded the highest proportion of the medicinal plants (36%) followed by trees (34%) and shrubs (30%). Of the total plants 77% are wild and 23% are cultivated species. Commonly treated diseases are jaundice, rheumatic pain, stomach pain, and snake bites. Further pharmacological and phytochemical research studies are needed to identify active components in the reported plants, and their efficiency to cure the diseases.
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