自旋系统符号对应的渐近定位和 $S^2$ 的顺序量子化

IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI:10.4310/atmp.2022.v26.n10.a1
P. Alcantara, P. M. Rios
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在$SU(2)$下对称的量子或经典力学系统称为自旋系统。从$(n+1)$方阵到$2$球面上函数的$SU(2)$后向映射,如果满足一些基本性质,则称为自旋-$j$符号对应($n=2j\in\mathbb N$)。给定一个自旋-j$符号对应,矩阵代数会诱导出一个扭曲的j$符号代数。在本文中,我们建立了一个新的、更直观的标准,即 2$球面上光滑函数的泊松代数何时从扭曲的$j$符号代数序列中渐近地出现($n\to\infty$ )。这个新的、更几何化的标准,在许多情况下等同于[Rios&Straume]中得到的数值标准,现在用投影器(量子纯态)符号的经典(渐近)定位来给出。对于某些重要的符号对应序列,所有投影符号的经典局部化等同于泊松代数的渐近出现。但一般来说,这种经典局部化条件要强于泊松出现。因此,我们还考虑了一些较弱的投影符号渐近本地化概念。最后,我们得到了符号对应序列的渐近定位与经典自旋系统的量子化之间的一些关系。
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Asymptotic localization of symbol correspondences for spin systems and sequential quantizations of $S^2$
Quantum or classical mechanical systems symmetric under $SU(2)$ are called spin systems. A $SU(2)$-equivariant map from $(n+1)$-square matrices to functions on the $2$-sphere, satisfying some basic properties, is called a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence ($n=2j\in\mathbb N$). Given a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence, the matrix algebra induces a twisted $j$-algebra of symbols. In this paper, we establish a new, more intuitive criterion for when the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on the $2$-sphere emerges asymptotically ($n\to\infty$) from the sequence of twisted $j$-algebras of symbols. This new, more geometric criterion, which in many cases is equivalent to the numerical criterion obtained in [Rios&Straume], is now given in terms of a classical (asymptotic) localization of the symbols of projectors (quantum pure states). For some important kinds of symbol correspondence sequences, classical localization of all projector-symbols is equivalent to asymptotic emergence of the Poisson algebra. But in general, such a classical localization condition is stronger than Poisson emergence. We thus also consider some weaker notions of asymptotic localization of projector-symbols. Finally, we obtain some relations between asymptotic localization of a symbol correspondence sequence and its quantizations of the classical spin system.
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来源期刊
Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics is a bimonthly publication of the International Press, publishing papers on all areas in which theoretical physics and mathematics interact with each other.
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