字符表中的零点和统一根

A. Miller
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对于任何有限群 $G$,汤普森(Thompson)证明了对于每个 $\chi\in {\rm Irr}(G)$,$\chi(g)$ 对于 G$ 中超过三分之一的元素 $g\ 是单整根或零,加拉格尔(Gallagher)证明了对于每个大于平均值的类 $g^G$,$\chi(g)$ 对于超过三分之一的不可还原字符 $\chi\in {\rm Irr}(G)$是单整根或零。我们证明,在许多情况下,"超过三分之一 "可以被 "超过一半 "取代。
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Zeros and roots of unity in character tables
For any finite group $G$, Thompson proved that, for each $\chi\in {\rm Irr}(G)$, $\chi(g)$ is a root of unity or zero for more than a third of the elements $g\in G$, and Gallagher proved that, for each larger than average class $g^G$, $\chi(g)$ is a root of unity or zero for more than a third of the irreducible characters $\chi\in {\rm Irr}(G)$. We show that in many cases"more than a third"can be replaced by"more than half".
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