阿曼孕妇贫血患病率和风险因素:一项回顾性病例对照研究

Atika Khalaf, M. Aljezawi, Phiona Gimono, Hadya Abboud Abdel Fattah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫血是一种多因素疾病,了解其发病率和相关因素对于有效的医疗保健规划和干预措施至关重要。本研究旨在探讨阿曼孕期贫血的发病率及其潜在风险因素。研究采用回顾性方法,通过检查 3 年内在医院分娩的 9321 名妇女的医疗记录来确定贫血病例。采用病例对照设计,以 1:2 的比例进行卡方检验,以确定风险因素的差异。贫血的粗略患病率为 31.2%,在排除患有慢性病和/或急性病的妇女后,患病率降至 4.9%。有贫血症的妇女与无贫血症的妇女在国籍(χ2=4.738,P=0.030)、体重指数(χ2=6.392,P=0.041)和孕龄(χ2=4.329,P=0.037)方面存在显著差异。这些发现强调了评估和管理孕期贫血的重要性,同时在制定贫血预防策略时要考虑人口统计学和临床变量的相互作用。
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Anaemia prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women in Oman: a retrospective case-control study
Anaemia is a multifactorial condition and understanding its prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effective healthcare planning and interventions. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of anaemia during pregnancy and its potential risk factors in Oman. A retrospective approach was used to identify anaemia cases by examining medical records taken from 9321 women who gave birth at the hospital over 3 years. Chi-squared tests were used to establish differences in risk factors using a case-control design, with a 1:2 ratio. The crude prevalence of anaemia was 31.2%, dropping to 4.9% after excluding women with chronic and/or acute diseases. Significant differences were found in nationality (χ2=4.738, P=0.030), body mass index (χ2=6.392, P=0.041) and gestational age (χ2=4.329, P=0.037) for women with anaemia compared to those without. These findings underscore the significance of assessing and managing anaemia in pregnancy, while considering the interaction of demographic and clinical variables in formulating anaemia prevention strategies.
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来源期刊
British Journal of Midwifery
British Journal of Midwifery Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: British Journal of Midwifery (BJM) is the leading clinical journal for midwives. Published each month, the journal is written by midwives for midwives and peer reviewed by some of the foremost authorities in the profession. BJM is essential reading for all midwives. It contains the best clinical reviews, original research and evidence-based articles available, and ensures that midwives are kept fully up-to-date with the latest developments taking place in clinical practice. In addition, each issue of the journal contains a symposium on a particular theme, providing more in-depth clinical information.
期刊最新文献
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