利用数据挖掘和多机器学习算法对 COVID-19 感染进行早期预测

Ahmed Jaddoa Enad, Mustafa Aksu
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摘要

人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)领域吸引了各行各业的极大兴趣和投资,尤其是在过去几年里。尽管人工智能方法已在医疗保健行业得到广泛应用并通过了大量测试,但最近发现的冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)仍需要使用这些方法来预防疾病的出现。所提出的系统基于六种 ML 算法来预测 COVID-19 感染,分别是随机森林(RF)算法、奈夫贝叶斯(NB)算法、支持向量机(SVM)算法、决策树(DT)算法、多层感知器(MLP)和 k 近邻(KNN)算法。它基于两个步骤:首先,我们上传数据集来训练模型。然后,我们在这些病例上测试我们的模型,使其在训练好的分类器上直接工作,这样它就能直接通过自动 COVID-19 预测发现疑似或非疑似患者的状态。建议的系统结果显示,NB、DT 和 SVM 的准确率高达 98.646%。此外,NB 算法建立模型和早期预测病人状态的时间为 31 毫秒。
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Early prediction of COVID-19 infection using data mining and multi machine learning algorithms
The fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have attracted significant interest and investment from a diverse range of industries, especially during the last several years. Despite the fact that AI methods have been used extensively and put through extensive testing in the healthcare industry, the recently discovered coronavirus disease (COVID-19) necessitates the use of these methods in order to prevent the emergence of the disease. The proposed system is based on six ML algorithms to predict COVID-19 infection as random forest (RF) algorithm, naive bayes (NB) algorithm, support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, decision tree (DT) algorithm, multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN). It is based on two steps: first, we uploaded the dataset to train the model. Then, we test our model on those cases to work directly after making a trained classifier so it can directly discover with automatic COVID-19 prediction state of a patient suspected or not. The proposed system results showed the high accuracy of NB, DT, and SVM as 98.646%. Besides the better time to build the model and early predict the state of patients is 31 ms of the NB algorithm.
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