加强学生的职业准备:二十年系统文献回顾

Dian Rachmawati, S. Sahid*, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, N. Buang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在发现影响学生职业准备度增长的因素,分析影响学生职业准备度增长的主要因素,并确定影响学生职业准备度的主要因素。本研究讨论了对所选文章进行审查的方法,包括出版标准、数据库、资格和排除标准、审查过程的各个阶段(识别、筛选、可行性)以及数据的抽象和分析。本综述遵循了系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)的指导原则。根据首先确定的因素的共性和特征,这些因素被分为内部和外部两类。内部因素中的自我效能因素和外部因素中的就业培训因素是出现频率最高且占主导地位的两个因素。接受与所选职业领域相关的正规和非正规教育,制定短期和长期职业规划,建立强大的职业网络,以及通过实习、兼职或志愿者工作寻求相关工作经验,这些都是职业准备战略的组成部分。发展行业或职业领域所需的技能,提高沟通技巧,积极思考,勇于面对职业挑战。保持个人生活与职业生活的平衡。
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Enhancing student career readiness: a two-decade systematic literature review
This study intends to discover the elements that impact student career readiness growth, analyze the components that dominate that growth, and identify the factors that dominate student career readiness. The methods used to review selected articles are discussed including publication standards, databases, eligibility and exclusion criteria, stages of the review process (identification, screening, feasibility) as well as abstraction and analysis of data. By following the guidelines of item preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) to produce this review. Based on the commonalities and traits of the first identified components, these factors have been separated into two categories, internal and external. Self-efficacy factors for internal factors and job training factors for external factors are the two factors with the maximum frequency and dominance over the others. Pursuing formal and non-formal education relevant to the chosen career field, making short-term and long-term career plans, establishing a strong professional network, and seeking relevant work experience through internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work are all components of a career readiness strategy. Develop the necessary skills for an industry or career field, improve your communication skills, think positively, and be willing to confront career challenges. Maintain a balance between personal and professional life.
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