基于深度学习的骨盆骨肿瘤精确诊断系统

Mona Shouman, K. Rahouma, Hesham F. A. Hamed
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摘要

得益于深度学习(DL),尤其是卷积神经网络(CNN),骨图像分析和骨癌分类都取得了进步。本研究提出了一种基于 CNN 的全新方法,专门用于骨盆骨肿瘤的分类。这项工作旨在创建一个基于深度学习的盆骨计算机断层扫描(CT)图像分类系统。所提出的技术采用卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,自动从 CT 图像中提取信息,并将其分为不同的肿瘤类别。共发现并追溯添加了 178 张三维 CT 图像。DenseNet 利用亚当优化器和交叉熵损失创建了基于图像的模型。所建议系统的准确性通过各种性能指标进行评估,包括灵敏度、特异性和 F1 分数。实验结果表明,所建议的基于深度学习的分类系统具有很高的准确率(94%),使其在骨盆骨肿瘤的诊断和治疗中大显身手。我们的研究结果有望在未来推动DL辅助CT诊断骨盆骨肿瘤的应用。
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A deep learning-based system for accurate diagnosis of pelvic bone tumors
Bone image analysis and categorizing bone cancers have both seen advancements thanks to deep learning (DL), more notably convolution neural networks (CNN). This study suggests a brand-new CNN-based methodology for categorizing pelvic bone tumors specifically. This work aims to create a pelvic bone computed tomography (CT) image categorization system based on deep learning. The proposed technique uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically extract information from the CT images and classify them into distinct categories of tumors. A total of 178 3D CT pictures was discovered and added retroactively. DenseNet created the image-based model with Adam optimizer and cross entropy loss. The suggested system's accuracy is assessed using a variety of performance indicators, including sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. As demonstrated by the experiment findings, the suggested deep learning based classification system has a high degree of accuracy (94%), making it useful for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic bone tumors. Our promising results might hasten the use of DL-assisted CT diagnosis for pelvic bone tumors in the future.
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