鉴定新的 Phytophthora sojae 分离物并筛选抗性大豆基因型

S. Heo, Hye Rang Park, Yun Woo Jang, Jihee Park, Beom Kyu Kang, Jeong-Hyun Seo, Jun Hoi Kim, Ji Yoon Lee, Man Soo Choi, Jee Yeon Ko, Choon Song Kim, Sungwoo Lee, Tae-Hwan Jun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在排水不良和潮湿的条件下,Phytophthora sojae 引起的根腐病和茎腐病(PRR)可在任何生长阶段发生。韩国水田中大豆种植面积的扩大增加了根腐病爆发的频率。本研究旨在鉴定新近从国内田间采集到的四种 P. sojae 分离物,并利用下胚轴接种技术评估其种族特异性抗性。这四个分离株表现出不同的病型,其中 GJ3053 的毒力复杂性最高。从 205 种大豆中筛选出了 GJ3053 和 AD3617 两种分离物,其中分别有 182 和 190 种基因型(88.8% 和 92.7%)对这两种分离物易感。在这些基因型中,选出了 5 个对这两种分离物均有抗性的基因型。这些有希望的基因型是通过基因堆叠培育抗性大豆栽培品种的候选品种,可有效控制 PRR。
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Identification of New Isolates of Phytophthora sojae and Selection of Resistant Soybean Genotypes
Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR), caused by Phytophthora sojae, can occur at any growth stage under poorly drained and humid conditions. The expansion of soybean cultivation in South Korean paddy fields has increased the frequency of PRR outbreaks. This study aimed to identify four P. sojae isolates newly collected from domestic fields and evaluate race-specific resistance using the hypocotyl inoculation technique. The four isolates exhibited various pathotypes, with GJ3053 exhibiting the highest virulence complexity. Two isolates, GJ3053 and AD3617, were screened from 205 soybeans, and 182 and 190 genotypes (88.8 and 92.7%, respectively) were susceptible to each isolate. Among these accessions, five genotypes resistant to both isolates were selected. These promising genotypes are candidates for the development of resistant soybean cultivars that can effectively control PRR through gene stacking.
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